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How to Resolve UTF-8 Encoding Problems in Spring MVC?

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2024-11-11 09:28:02352browse

How to Resolve UTF-8 Encoding Problems in Spring MVC?

Spring MVC UTF-8 Encoding

Problem:

When displaying UTF-8 characters on JSP pages, the resulting characters are encoded incorrectly, despite setting the encoding in both the page and the ModelAndView.

Solution:

To resolve this issue, follow these steps:

  1. Register Spring's CharacterEncodingFilter:

    <filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
           <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <init-param>  
           <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
           <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping> 
  2. Set URIEncoding in Tomcat's server.xml:
    If you are using Tomcat, ensure URIEncoding is set to UTF-8 in the server.xml:

    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />
  3. Encode special characters in the controller:
    Use uXXXX encoding for special characters in the controller to avoid encoding issues:

    return new ModelAndView("home", "utftest", "\u00f6lm");

By following these steps, you can ensure correct UTF-8 encoding for characters displayed on your JSP pages within your Spring MVC application.

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