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How to Inject CSS Styles into a Webpage Using a Content Script?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-11-11 01:10:02767browse

How to Inject CSS Styles into a Webpage Using a Content Script?

Trouble Injecting CSS Styles into a Webpage Using a Content Script

A common issue encountered by developers using content scripts to inject CSS is the failure to have the CSS styles applied to the webpage. Despite being injected, these styles may be overridden by other rules.

To resolve this, multiple approaches can be taken:

1. Increase CSS Specificity

Increase the specificity of CSS rules to make them more predominant.

2. Use "!important"

Suffix each rule with "!important" to force their application, overriding other rules.

3. Inject CSS via Content Script

Inject the CSS using a content script. Create a JavaScript file (e.g., myScript.js) and modify the manifest.json:

myScript.js:

var style = document.createElement('link');
style.rel = 'stylesheet';
style.type = 'text/css';
style.href = chrome.extension.getURL('myStyles.css');
(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(style);

manifest.json:

{
  "name": "Extension",
  "version": "0",
  "description": "",
  "manifest_version": 2,
  "permissions": ["tabs", "http://*/*", "https://*/*", "file:///*/*"],
  "content_scripts": [
    {
        "matches": [ "http://*/*", "https://*/*", "file:///*/*"],
        "js": ["myScript.js"],
        "all_frames": true
    }
  ],
  "web_accessible_resources": ["myStyles.css"]
}

Note: When using manifest version 2, the "web_accessible_resources" key is essential to allow access to the CSS file from a non-extension page.

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