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How Can I Upgrade Multiple Python Packages Simultaneously Using Pip?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-11-10 17:09:02144browse

How Can I Upgrade Multiple Python Packages Simultaneously Using Pip?

Upgrading Multiple Python Packages Simultaneously Using Pip

While pip does not have a built-in command to upgrade all packages at once, there are workarounds to accomplish this.

One method is to employ Python to parse the JSON output from pip:

pip --disable-pip-version-check list --outdated --format=json | python -c "import json, sys; print('\n'.join([x['name'] for x in json.load(sys.stdin)]))" | xargs -n1 pip install -U

For pip versions prior to 22.3, an alternative command can be used:

pip list --outdated --format=freeze | grep -v '^\-e' | cut -d = -f 1  | xargs -n1 pip install -U

For even older versions of pip:

pip freeze --local | grep -v '^\-e' | cut -d = -f 1  | xargs -n1 pip install -U

It's crucial to exempt editable package definitions ("-e") in the grep command. The -n1 switch for xargs suppresses errors encountered while upgrading specific packages.

While this answer provides a basic solution, various adaptations are possible based on specific requirements. Users are encouraged to explore and suggest modifications in the comments.

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