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How to Read a JSON File as a JSON Object in Go?

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2024-11-10 11:34:031035browse

How to Read a JSON File as a JSON Object in Go?

Reading JSON Files as JSON Objects in Go

In Go, reading a JSON file as a JSON object requires specific handling due to the use of pointers in the Unmarshal function.

Failed Attempts:

Your initial attempt failed because the data variable did not point to a valid memory address for the JSON values to be stored.

Your second attempt stored the JSON values as a string, which prevents direct access to specific object properties.

Correct Approach:

To read a JSON file as a JSON object, use the following steps:

  1. Read the file into a byte slice using ioutil.ReadFile:

    plan, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
  2. Create a pointer to an empty interface (this is where the JSON values will be stored):

    var data interface{}
  3. Use json.Unmarshal to decode the JSON data into the interface pointer:

    err := json.Unmarshal(plan, &data)

Note:

  • It's important to check the error returned by ReadFile and Unmarshal.
  • To access specific object properties, you'll need to use type assertion on the data interface.
  • Consider using a concrete struct to unmarshal the JSON data for more structured access to object properties.

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