What is the best programming language? [ ]

If you are starting out in programming, an inevitable question is: What is the best programming language?

This is a common question among new developers, and it makes sense. After all, we all want to learn relevant technologies that are popular in the market and that increase our chances of getting good job opportunities.

But, before answering, let's think a little.

Hammer vs Screwdriver, which is better?

To screw two pieces together, which would be better: a screwdriver or a hammer?

The answer is quite obvious.

But now, what if we want to put a nail in the wall? Which will be better, a hammer or a screwdriver?

I think you understand what I'm getting at.

Each programming language has a unique purpose, and comparing them is like comparing a monkey to a fish in a swimming competition or a fish to a monkey in tree climbing.

The truth is that there is no best programming language, each existing language has a purpose and does well within its context of operation.

But then, what is each language for? Let's talk about 3 well-known examples...

Python

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. It is dynamically typed and has an automatic garbage collector. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented, and functional programming.

Thanks to its incredible versatility and applicability in different areas, it is one of the most used languages.

Although it is used in many fields, it really shines in Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence. With an active and collaborative community, Python offers extensive documentation, ongoing support, and a multitude of online resources and tutorials, making learning and problem-solving easier.
And best of all: there are libraries for practically any need, making development more agile and accessible.

Example code in python:

JavaScript

JavaScript is one of the most popular and versatile programming languages, especially in web development, where it is essential for creating dynamic and interactive pages. 99% of websites use client-side JavaScript for behavior on web pages.

But recently, the language has been expanding into new areas. Today, you can develop desktop applications using JavaScript with libraries like Electron, build robust backends with Node.js, and even explore artificial intelligence with TensorFlow.js.

In addition, for those looking for more security and precision in their code, there is TypeScript, a typed version of JavaScript that helps reduce errors and facilitates maintenance in larger projects.

Example javascript code:

Java

Java, idolized by some, hated by others, is a programming language widely known for its portability, robustness and security, and is widely used in large corporate applications. It is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.

Thanks to its scalability and reliability, Java is ideal for complex systems such as e-commerce platforms, content management systems (CMS) and ERP solutions.

In addition, it is the main language for developing Android applications, although Kotlin has been gaining popularity in the mobile ecosystem. Many widely used applications were built with Java, which demonstrates its durability and importance in the technology market.

Example code in Java:

In addition to these languages ​​mentioned, there are hundreds of others on the market, each with specific uses and ideal contexts. So, the next time you ask yourself what the "best" language is, try rephrasing the question to: What's the best language for what I need to do now?

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