Resolving Gaps in Bootstrap's Stacked Rows
When constructing a Bootstrap grid for a portfolio page, you may encounter an issue where longer tiles cause a gap in the layout when stacking occurs. This issue arises due to the varying heights of elements within the grid. To resolve this, several solutions exist:
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Set a Height for All Portfolio Elements: Establishing a fixed height for each portfolio element ensures consistent stacking, eliminating gaps.
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Use Masonry for Dynamic Fitting: Masonry is a layout tool that dynamically arranges elements to fit the available space, eliminating gaps even with varying content lengths.
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Employ Responsive Classes and Clearfix: As defined in the Bootstrap documentation under "Responsive Column Resets," this approach involves using responsive classes and clearfix to address grid alignment issues at different breakpoints.
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Utilize jQuery to Adjust Column Heights Dynamically: jQuery can be used to adjust the heights of columns dynamically, ensuring that they align properly regardless of content length.
Here's a specific technique to resolve the issue:
Add a clearfix div after each grid element:
<div class="row portfolio">
<div class="col-...">
...
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
Apply a media query to the clearfix div to clear the float:
@media (max-width: 767px) {
.portfolio>.clear:nth-child(6n)::before {
clear: both;
}
}
This approach provides:
-
Readable and maintainable markup: The HTML remains simple, allowing for easy management of portfolio elements.
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Alignment across different screen sizes: The CSS ensures that elements are aligned at all common breakpoints, eliminating gaps.
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