How to Resolve the 'javax.xml.bind does not exist' Error in Java 11 When Using JAXB?

The javax.xml.bind package does not exist in Java 11

When using JAXB to parse XML data and authenticate it:

<code class="java">JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance("com.acme.foo");
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
unmarshaller.setSchema(schema);
FooObject fooObj = (FooObject) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new File("foo.xml"));</code>

Based on Java 8, this code runs fine, but in Java 11, the following compilation error occurs:

package javax.xml.bind does not exist

Workaround

According to the release notes, Java 11 removed Java EE modules, including javax.xml.bind (JAXB), which caused this issue.

To resolve this issue, you need to use an alternative version of Java EE technology, just add a Maven dependency containing the required classes:

<code class="xml"><dependency>
  <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency></code>

Jakarta EE 8 Update (2020 March 2020)

You can now replace the old JAXB module with Jakarta XML Binding in Jakarta EE 8:

<code class="xml"><dependency>
  <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.3</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency></code>

Jakarta EE 9 Update (November 2020) Month)

Use the latest version of Jakarta XML Binding 3.0:

<code class="xml"><dependency>
  <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency></code>

Note: With Jakarta EE 9 adopting the new API package namespace jakarta .xml.bind.*, please update the import statement:

<code class="java">javax.xml.bind -> jakarta.xml.bind</code>

Jakarta EE 10 Update (June 2022)

Use the latest version of Jakarta XML Binding 4.0 (requires Java SE 11 or higher):

<code class="xml"><dependency>
  <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.0</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency></code>

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