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How do I access XML elements within custom namespaces using SimpleXML in PHP?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-11-05 21:15:02292browse

How do I access XML elements within custom namespaces using SimpleXML in PHP?

XML Namespaces with SimpleXML in PHP

When working with XML documents containing custom namespaces in PHP, SimpleXML may not recognize elements utilizing those namespaces by default. To access these elements effectively, you can employ alternative methods.

Using children() with Optional Namespace Prefix:

One approach is to utilize the children() method with an optional namespace prefix argument set to true. This allows you to access custom namespace elements.

<code class="php">$rss = simplexml_load_string(
    '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <rss version="2.0" xmlns:moshtix="http://www.moshtix.com.au">
        <channel>
            <link>qweqwe</link>
            <moshtix:genre>asdasd</moshtix:genre>
        </channel>
    </rss>'
);

foreach ($rss->channel as $channel) {
    echo 'link: ' . $channel->link . "\n";
    echo 'genre: ' . $channel->children('moshtix', true)->genre . "\n";
}</code>

This approach will successfully output the link and genre elements, providing access to elements within the custom moshtix namespace.

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