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How to Save MySQL Query Output to Excel or .txt File?

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2024-11-05 20:38:02663browse

How to Save MySQL Query Output to Excel or .txt File?

Saving MySQL Query Output to Excel or .txt File

To save the output of a MySQL query to a Microsoft Excel or .txt file, you can utilize the following methods:

Using INTO OUTFILE

MySQL provides the INTO OUTFILE syntax to easily export query results to a text file on the server. It allows you to create comma-separated value (CSV) files suitable for import into spreadsheets.

SELECT order_id,product_name,qty FROM orders
INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/orders.txt'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'

This query will generate a tab-separated file with each row on a separate line. You can modify the output format by setting field terminators, enclosures, and line separators.

Using a Client Output Redirection

Alternatively, you can execute the query from your local client and redirect the output to a local file:

mysql -user -pass -e "select cols from table where cols not null" > /tmp/output

This approach captures the query output to a local file named "output" in the "/tmp" directory.

Tips

  • Ensure that the output file does not exist before executing the query.
  • MySQL must have write permissions to the directory where the file is being saved.
  • If an absolute path is not specified, the output file will be stored in the directory specified by SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'datadir';.

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