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How to Dump Goroutine Stacks in a Go Process Without Terminating It?

Patricia Arquette
Patricia ArquetteOriginal
2024-11-05 00:22:02776browse

How to Dump Goroutine Stacks in a Go Process Without Terminating It?

How to Dump Goroutine Stacks Without Terminating a Go Process

A Go process requires the ability to dump stack traces for each goroutine without altering its source code or terminating it. To achieve this, consider implementing a signal handler using the code snippet below:

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "os/signal"
    "runtime"
    "syscall"
)

func main() {
    sigChan := make(chan os.Signal)
    go func() {
        stacktrace := make([]byte, 8192)
        for _ = range sigChan {
            length := runtime.Stack(stacktrace, true)
            fmt.Println(string(stacktrace[:length]))
        }
    }()
    signal.Notify(sigChan, syscall.SIGQUIT)


    ...
}

When a SIGQUIT signal is received, it is forwarded to the designated channel. Subsequently, the runtime.Stack function formats the stack trace into a specified buffer. If the stack trace exceeds the buffer size, it is truncated and printed. As a result, this approach enables the capture of a stack trace for each goroutine without interrupting the running Go process.

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