How does \'display: table-column\' work in CSS?

The Role of "display: table-column" in CSS

In this article, we'll explore how "display: table-column" works in CSS.

The CSS table model aligns with the HTML table model, where rows and cells are fundamental components. "display: table-column" alone cannot create columnar layouts.

Instead, it sets attributes specific to cells within table rows. For instance, it can specify the background color of the first cell in each row.

In HTML, the structure of a table is as follows:

<code class="html"><table>
  <col>
  <col>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
</table></code>

Using CSS table properties, the corresponding HTML would be:

<code class="css">.mytable {
  display: table;
}

.myrow {
  display: table-row;
}

.mycell {
  display: table-cell;
}

.column1 {
  display: table-column;
  background-color: green;
}

.column2 {
  display: table-column;
}</code>

<code class="html"><div class="mytable">
  <div class="column1"></div>
  <div class="column2"></div>
  <div class="myrow">
    <div class="mycell">contents of first cell in row 1</div>
    <div class="mycell">contents of second cell in row 1</div>
  </div>
  <div class="myrow">
    <div class="mycell">contents of first cell in row 2</div>
    <div class="mycell">contents of second cell in row 2</div>
  </div>
</div></code>

By understanding the relationship between columns and rows in the CSS table model, developers can effectively create table-like layouts and control cell-specific attributes.

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