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How to Render Partial Views with jQuery in ASP.NET MVC?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-11-03 19:08:30704browse

How to Render Partial Views with jQuery in ASP.NET MVC?

Loading Partial Views with jQuery in ASP.NET MVC

Rendering partial views directly using jQuery is not feasible. However, a workaround involving a server-side call and jQuery/AJAX manipulation can achieve the same result.

Solution:

  1. Setup a Button Click Handler: Attach a click event handler to a button that will initiate the partial view rendering.
<code class="javascript">$('.js-reload-details').on('click', function(evt) {
    evt.preventDefault();
    evt.stopPropagation();</code>
  1. Retrieve Partial View URL: Obtain the URL for the partial view from a data attribute on the button.
<code class="javascript">    var url = $(this).data('url');</code>
  1. Make an AJAX Request: Use $.get() to send a GET request to the server for the partial view.
<code class="javascript">    $.get(url, function(data) {
        $detailDiv.replaceWith(data);         
    });</code>
  1. Render Partial View: On the server, create an action in the controller that renders the partial view and returns the result.
<code class="c#">public ActionResult Details( int id )
{
    var model = ...get user from db using id...

    return PartialView( "UserDetails", model );
}</code>
  1. Update DOM: Replace the DIV container in the partial view with the updated contents from the server response.
<code class="javascript">var $detailDiv = $('#detailsDiv');
$detailDiv.replaceWith(data);</code>

Button and Partial View Markup:

<code class="html"><!-- Parent View Button -->
<button data-url='@Url.Action("details","user", new { id = Model.ID } )'
         class="js-reload-details">Reload</button>

<!-- UserDetails partial view -->
<div id="detailsDiv">
    <!-- ...content... -->
</div></code>

Note: This approach relies on a server-side action to render the partial view and an AJAX request to update the page using jQuery.

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