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Why do HTML comments disappear after updating Go to a newer version?
- Linda HamiltonOriginal
- 2024-11-03 00:26:29759browse
Go: Resolving HTML Comment Rendering Issues
When working with Go web applications, you may encounter an issue where HTML comments unexpectedly disappear from the rendered page. This anomaly is commonly observed after updating Go to a newer version.
To resolve this problem, it is necessary to understand the template handling mechanism in Go. The html/template package introduces a special type known as template.HTML. Values of this type remain unescaped during template rendering.
The solution lies in marking your HTML comments as template.HTML. One effective method is to register a custom function within your template. This function should accept a string argument and return it as template.HTML. By passing your HTML comments to this function, you ensure that they will be preserved in the output.
Here's an example:
<code class="go">func main() {
t := template.Must(template.New("").Funcs(template.FuncMap{
"safe": func(s string) template.HTML { return template.HTML(s) },
}).Parse(src))
t.Execute(os.Stdout, nil)
}
const src = `<html><body>
{{safe "<!-- This is a comment -->"}}
<div>Some <b>HTML</b> content</div>
</body></html>`</code>
By registering the safe() function, you can transform your HTML comments into template actions that call this function and pass the original comments. This ensures their retention in the output.
Alternatively, as needed, you can use the following syntax:
<code class="go">{{"<!-- Some HTML comment -->" | safe}}</code>
When dealing with HTML comments containing quotation marks, remember to escape them accordingly:
<code class="go">{{safe "<!-- Some \"HTML\" comment -->"}}</code>
Finally, be cautious about using conditional HTML comments. Their usage may disrupt the context-sensitive escaping implemented in the html/template package. Refer to the documentation for further details.
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