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HomeJavajavaTutorialHow Can Wildcards Simplify Multiple JAR Management in Classpath?

How Can Wildcards Simplify Multiple JAR Management in Classpath?

Using Wildcards in Classpath for Multiple JARs

Managing a cluttered CLASSPATH by manually specifying each JAR file can be a tedious task. To streamline this process, consider utilizing wildcards to add multiple JARs from a specific directory.

Implementation:

As documented in Java's official documentation, the wildcard character '' in a classpath entry is interpreted as a placeholder for all JAR files within that directory. For example, the classpath entry "myJars/" will include all JAR files located in the "myJars" directory. Additionally, a simple "*" as the classpath entry will expand to all JARs in the current directory.

Example:

Assuming you have a folder named "lib" containing multiple JAR files, you can update your CLASSPATH with the following entry:

CLASSPATH=.:lib/*

This will effectively include all JAR files from the "lib" directory in your Java environment's classpath.

Note:

  • This solution is known to work in Java 6 and later versions. It may require adjustments in earlier versions of Java.
  • If the wildcard expression does not seem to work as intended, try enclosing it in quotes (e.g., "lib/*").

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