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How to Inject Custom CSS into a Website Using WebView in Android?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-11-01 06:21:31183browse

How to Inject Custom CSS into a Website Using WebView in Android?

Inject CSS into a Website Using WebView in Android

Unable to inject CSS directly into a website displayed through a WebView, it's possible to manipulate the page's DOM using JavaScript. Here's how:

1. Enable JavaScript in WebView:

<code class="java">webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);</code>

2. Add a WebViewClient:

<code class="java">webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
    @Override
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
        // Inject CSS when page is done loading
        injectCSS();
        super.onPageFinished(view, url);
    }
});</code>

3. Load the Website:

<code class="java">webView.loadUrl("https://www.google.com");</code>

4. Inject CSS using JavaScript:

<code class="java">private void injectCSS() {
    try {
        InputStream inputStream = getAssets().open("style.css");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[inputStream.available()];
        inputStream.read(buffer);
        inputStream.close();
        String encoded = Base64.encodeToString(buffer, Base64.NO_WRAP);
        webView.loadUrl("javascript:(function() {" +
                "var parent = document.getElementsByTagName('head').item(0);" +
                "var style = document.createElement('style');" +
                "style.type = 'text/css';" +
                // Decode the CSS from BASE64
                "style.innerHTML = window.atob('" + encoded + "');" +
                "parent.appendChild(style)" +
                "})()");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}</code>

Note:

  • The style.css file should be in the assets folder of your project.
  • The webView.loadUrl() method must be called after the onPageFinished() callback, as injecting CSS before the page is loaded will have no effect.

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