How to Show Constraints on Tables in SQL?

Show Constraints on Tables: A Guide

When dealing with tables in a database, maintaining data integrity is paramount. Constraints are essential in ensuring that data relationships are upheld, which can be achieved through the establishment of primary keys (PK) and foreign keys (FK). To verify the presence of these constraints, it is useful to obtain visual confirmation.

Question:

How can I showcase the PK/FK constraints that have been set on specific tables?

Answer:

To retrieve the constraints associated with particular tables, consider utilizing the following SQL command:

SHOW CREATE TABLE <tablename>;</tablename>

This command generates the SQL statement that would be required to recreate the specified table in its current form. While it displays the table's columns and their respective data types, it also crucially reveals the constraint information. This includes details on primary keys, foreign keys, table type, character set, and more.

This comprehensive view of the table's structure provides valuable insights into the data relationships and integrity constraints in place. By leveraging this technique, you can swiftly verify the presence and configuration of PK/FK constraints, ensuring consistent data management.

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