How to Apply a Function to Each Element in a Tuple of Vectors Using Metaprogramming?

Template Tuple: Calling a Function on Each Element

Your aim is to invoke a function on each element of a template tuple std::tuple...>. Within the TupleOfVectors struct, you seek to implement the do_something_to_each_vec method, which iterates through each member vector and executes a specific function upon them.

Solution

Employing some meta-programming techniques can address this challenge elegantly. With a meta-function gen_seq that produces compile-time sequences and companion function templates, you can implement the following machinery:

<code class="cpp">namespace detail {
    template<int... Is>
    struct seq { };

    template<int N, int... Is>
    struct gen_seq : gen_seq<N - 1, N - 1, Is...> { };

    template<int... Is>
    struct gen_seq<0, Is...> : seq<Is...> { };
}</code>

<code class="cpp">#include <tuple>

namespace detail {
    template<typename T, typename F, int... Is>
    void for_each(T& t, F f, seq<Is...>) {
        auto l = { (f(std::get<Is>(t)), 0)... };
    }
}

template<typename... Ts, typename F>
void for_each_in_tuple(std::tuple<Ts...>& t, F f) {
    detail::for_each(t, f, detail::gen_seq<sizeof...(Ts)>());
}</code>

You can leverage for_each_in_tuple as depicted below:

<code class="cpp">#include <string>
#include <iostream>

struct my_functor {
    template<typename T>
    void operator () (T& t) {
        std::cout << t << std::endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    std::tuple<int, double, std::string> t(42, 3.14, "Hello World!");
    for_each_in_tuple(t, my_functor());
}</code>

In your case, you could utilize it as follows:

<code class="cpp">template<typename... Ts>
struct TupleOfVectors {
    std::tuple<std::vector<Ts>...> t;

    void do_something_to_each_vec() {
        for_each_in_tuple(t, tuple_vector_functor());
    }

    struct tuple_vector_functor {
        template<typename T>
        void operator () (T const &v) {
            // Perform operations on the vector argument...
        }
    };
};</code>

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