How to Retrieve the Address of a Non-Pointer Field in Nested Go Structures Using Reflection?

Get Pointer to Value Using Reflection

Reflection plays a crucial role in introspection and dynamic handling of data in Go. However, it presents challenges when targeting non-pointer fields for address retrieval. This article focuses on addressing this issue and provides a solution for obtaining the address of non-pointer fields in nested structures using reflection.

Consider the following sample code:

<code class="go">type Z struct {
    Id int
}

type V struct {
    Id int
    F Z
}

type T struct {
    Id int
    F V
}</code>

Here, T is a nested structure with F as a field of type V, which in turn has another field F of type Z. The goal is to retrieve the address of the Id field within the Z structure.

Using reflection, we can iterate through fields and access their values. However, the code below demonstrates how to handle non-pointer fields and retrieve their addresses:

<code class="go">package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "reflect"
)

func InspectStructV(val reflect.Value) {
    // Handle interface types
    if val.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !val.IsNil() {
        elm := val.Elem()
        if elm.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !elm.IsNil() && elm.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
            val = elm
        }
    }
    // Dereference pointers
    if val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
        val = val.Elem()
    }

    // Iterate over fields
    for i := 0; i < val.NumField(); i++ {
        valueField := val.Field(i)
        typeField := val.Type().Field(i)
        address := "not-addressable"

        // Handle nested interfaces
        if valueField.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !valueField.IsNil() {
            elm := valueField.Elem()
            if elm.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !elm.IsNil() && elm.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
                valueField = elm
            }
        }

        // Dereference embedded pointers
        if valueField.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
            valueField = valueField.Elem()
        }

        // Retrieve address if possible
        if valueField.CanAddr() {
            address = fmt.Sprintf("0x%X", valueField.Addr().Pointer())
        }

        // Print field details
        fmt.Printf("Field Name: %s,\t Field Value: %v,\t Address: %v\t, Field type: %v\t, Field kind: %v\n", typeField.Name,
            valueField.Interface(), address, typeField.Type, valueField.Kind())

        // Recurse for nested structures
        if valueField.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
            InspectStructV(valueField)
        }
    }
}

func InspectStruct(v interface{}) {
    InspectStructV(reflect.ValueOf(v))
}

func main() {
    t := new(T)
    t.Id = 1
    t.F = *new(V)
    t.F.Id = 2
    t.F.F = *new(Z)
    t.F.F.Id = 3

    InspectStruct(t)
}</code>

By passing reflect.Value directly instead of interface{} and dereferencing nested pointers, this code ensures that the address of the Id field within the nested Z structure can be retrieved.

The sample output below demonstrates the successful retrieval of the address for the Id field despite its depth in the nested structure:

Field Name: Id,     Field Value: 1,     Address: 0x40c1080088,     Field type: int,     Field kind: int
Field Name: F,     Field Value: {2 {3}},     Address: 0x40c108008c,     Field type: main.V,     Field kind: struct
Field Name: Id,     Field Value: 2,     Address: 0x40c1080090,     Field type: int,     Field kind: int
Field Name: F,     Field Value: {3},     Address: 0x40c1080098,     Field type: main.Z,     Field kind: struct
Field Name: Id,     Field Value: 3,     Address: 0x40c10800a0,     Field type: int,     Field kind: int

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