Understanding useEffect in React
useEffect is a powerful hook in React that allows for side effects in functional components. It provides a clean way to perform tasks like data fetching, event handling, and cleanup operations.
When to Use Effect Hooks with Different Parameters
1. useEffect with no second paraments:
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Syntax: useEffect(()=>{})
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Runs: On every component render.
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Use Cases: Debugging, executing functions on every render.
2. useEffect with second paraments as []:
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Syntax: useEffect(()=>{},[])
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Runs: Once on component mount.
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Use Cases: Initializing component state, data fetching.
3. useEffect with some arguments passed in the second parameter:
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Syntax: useEffect(()=>{},[arg])
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Runs: On change of arg value.
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Use Cases: Running events on props/state change.
Gotchas and Additional Points
- useEffect callbacks execute after the render phase.
- Use caution with stale data due to closures when accessing component state in useEffect.
- Include all relevant dependencies in the second parameter to prevent unnecessary re-renders.
- useEffect callbacks should have a single responsibility.
- Clone values from useRef into useEffect dependencies to avoid potential errors.
Common Patterns
Running once on mount: Use useEffect(()=>{},[]).
Running only on first render: Use const isMounted = useRef(false); in useEffect to check if it's the initial render.
Additional Resources
- [React useEffect API](https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#useeffect)
- [Using the effect hook](https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-effect.html)
- [A Complete Guide to useEffect by Dan Abramov](https://overreacted.io/a-complete-guide-to-useeffect/)
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