Managing Multiple Java Versions on Mac OS X
Many developers face the need to install and manage multiple Java versions on their Mac OS X machines. This can be particularly useful when developing applications that require different Java versions for compatibility or testing purposes. However, the built-in macOS installer may not allow for the installation of multiple Java versions.
The Homebrew Solution
A popular solution to this issue is to use Homebrew, a package manager for macOS that simplifies the installation and management of software. To install and use Homebrew to manage Java versions, follow these steps:
-
Install Homebrew:
<code class="shell">/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"</code>
-
Install Homebrew-Cask and Jenv:
<code class="shell">brew install homebrew/cask brew install jenv</code>
-
Install Specific Java Versions:
<code class="shell">brew install --cask temurin8 brew install --cask temurin9</code>
-
Add Installed Versions to Jenv:
<code class="shell">jenv add <javaversionpathhere></javaversionpathhere></code>
Additional Notes:
- Homebrew-Cask allows for the installation of different versions of Java through casks. These casks can be found using the brew search temurin command.
- Remember to check the version paths of installed JDKs using /usr/libexec/java_home -V to prevent confusion.
- Jenv provides a convenient way to switch between installed Java versions.
Resources:
- [Removing Java 8 JDK from Mac](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52437795/how-to-remove-java-8-from-macos)
- [Installing Java 8 and Managing Multiple Versions](http://hanxue-it.blogspot.ch/2014/05/installing-java-8-managing-multiple.html)
- [Homebrew Documentation](http://brew.sh)
- [Jenv Repository](https://github.com/gcuisinier/jenv)
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