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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialHere are a few title options, varying in formality and directness: Formal: * How to Generate All Matching Permutations of Lists with Different Lengths * Efficiently Matching Elements from Disparate-

Here are a few title options, varying in formality and directness:

Formal:

* How to Generate All Matching Permutations of Lists with Different Lengths
* Efficiently Matching Elements from Disparate-Length Lists: A Solution using itertools.product

Infor

Matching Permutations of Disparate-Length Lists

In the realm of programming, a common challenge arises when dealing with two lists of varying lengths, seeking to match their elements in specific combinations.

Consider the following scenario: given two lists, names and numbers, where len(names) >= len(numbers), the task is to generate tuples containing all possible combinations of elements from the longer list (names) with elements from the shorter list (numbers).

Example:

If names = ['a', 'b'] and numbers = [1, 2], the expected output is:

  • [('a', 1), ('b', 2)]
  • [('b', 1), ('a', 2)]

Solution:

The most straightforward approach to tackle this problem is by utilizing the itertools.product function from Python's standard library. This function generates a Cartesian product of the elements in the provided lists.

Code:

<code class="python">import itertools

a = ['foo', 'melon']
b = [True, False]
c = list(itertools.product(a, b))
print(c)</code>

Output:

[('foo', True), ('foo', False), ('melon', True), ('melon', False)]

By using itertools.product, we can efficiently generate all possible combinations of elements from the two lists, regardless of their length difference. This technique offers a simple and concise solution to the given problem.

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