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How to use jQuery\'s draggable() and resizable() plugins with CSS transform scale on child elements?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-10-27 10:51:30365browse

How to use jQuery's draggable() and resizable() plugins with CSS transform scale on child elements?

jQuery Drag/Resize with CSS Transform Scale

This issue arises when applying a CSS transform with scaling to an element and then using jQuery's draggable() and resizable() plugins on children within that element. The problem is that the jQuery-based alterations appear "out of sync" with the mouse movements due to the applied scale.

Original Solution

A patched solution was found on StackOverflow that suggested modifying the jQuery plugin. Specifically, the _mouseStart() and _generatePosition() functions were altered to account for the scaling:

  • Monkey-patched _mouseStart() to adjust the offset values by a factor equal to the scale applied.
  • In _generatePosition(), the movement was adjusted based on the scale factor to ensure proper alignment of the dragged/resized elements.

Improved Solution

Subsequently, a more elegant solution was discovered that eliminates the need for modifying jQuery. This approach involves setting callback handlers for the resizable and draggable events:

Resizable:

$(this).resizable({
    // Set very large and negative minWidth and minHeight
    minWidth: -(contentElem.width()) * 10,
    minHeight: -(contentElem.height()) * 10, 
    resize: function(event, ui) {
        // Calculate the change in width and height
        var changeWidth = ui.size.width - ui.originalSize.width;
        var changeHeight = ui.size.height - ui.originalSize.height;

        // Adjust the new width and height by dividing the change by the zoomScale
        var newWidth = ui.originalSize.width + changeWidth / zoomScale;
        var newHeight = ui.originalSize.height + changeHeight / zoomScale;

        // Update the ui.size object with the adjusted values
        ui.size.width = newWidth;
        ui.size.height = newHeight;
    }
});

Draggable:

$(this).draggable({
    handle: '.drag-handle', // Specify a handle element for dragging
    start: function(event, ui) {
        // Reset the ui.position object to {left: 0, top: 0} at the start of the drag
        ui.position.left = 0;
        ui.position.top = 0;
    },
    drag: function(event, ui) {
        // Calculate the change in left and top positions
        var changeLeft = ui.position.left - ui.originalPosition.left;
        var changeTop = ui.position.top - ui.originalPosition.top;

        // Adjust the new left and top positions by dividing the change by the zoomScale
        var newLeft = ui.originalPosition.left + changeLeft / zoomScale;
        var newTop = ui.originalPosition.top + changeTop / zoomScale;

        // Update the ui.position object with the adjusted values
        ui.position.left = newLeft;
        ui.position.top = newTop;
    }
});

By using these callback handlers, the draggable and resizable elements will now function correctly within the scaled element without the need to modify jQuery or implement complex patching solutions.

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