How can we append ellipses (...) to indicate truncation on a multi-line `` element with a fixed width and height?

Ellipsis Handling for Fixed-Width, Multi-Line Text Overflow

In the realm of web development, the need arises to elegantly handle text overflow within a container with specified width and height. How can we append ellipses (...) to indicate truncation on a multi-line

element?

Possible Solution:

jQuery offers a solution with the following markup and CSS:

<code class="html"><div id="fos">
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit...</p>
</div></code>

<code class="css">#fos {
  width: 300px;
  height: 190px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
#fos p {
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 0;
}</code>

The jQuery code repeatedly trims the last word of the text until the desired height is reached:

<code class="javascript">var $p = $('#fos p');
var divh = $('#fos').height();
while ($p.outerHeight() > divh) {
  $p.text(function (index, text) {
    return text.replace(/\W*\s(\S)*$/, '...');
  });
}</code>

Considerations:

• This technique ensures a visually correct result, even with JavaScript disabled.
• Server-side truncation can improve performance.
• This is an incomplete solution and requires further refinement for a practical implementation.

Demonstration:

A live demonstration is available on jsFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/5638d9y0/

Additional Resources:

• [CSS Flexible Box Tutorial](https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/)
• [Introducing Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Flexible_Box_Layout/Using_CSS_flexible_boxes)
• [A Complete Guide to Flexbox](https://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_flexbox.asp)

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