How Can I Determine if an Android App is Running Programmatically?

Determining if an Android Application is Running Programmatically

As an Android developer, you may encounter situations where you need to ascertain if a specific application, such as the default web browser, is currently active on the device. This can be useful for triggering conditional actions or optimizing resource allocation.

To check if an application is running on Android, you can leverage the ActivityManager's getRunningAppProcesses() method. This method provides a list of all currently running processes, each represented by an ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo object. By iterating through this list, you can identify the process that corresponds to the target application based on the process name.

The following code snippet demonstrates how you can use the isAppRunning() helper class to check if a given application is running:

<code class="java">import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.ActivityManager;

public class AppManager {

    public static boolean isAppRunning(Context context, String packageName) {
        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> runningProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();

        if (runningProcesses != null) {
            for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo processInfo : runningProcesses) {
                if (processInfo.processName.equals(packageName)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

}</code>

In your specific case, if you want to check if the default web browser is running, you can replace the packageName argument in the above isAppRunning() method with the package name of the web browser application, typically something like "com.android.browser" or "com.google.android.browser".

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