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How to Iterate a Defined Number of Times in AngularJS Without an Array?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-10-26 22:42:31990browse

How to Iterate a Defined Number of Times in AngularJS Without an Array?

An Alternative Method to ng-repeat: Iterating a Defined Number of Times

In AngularJS, the ng-repeat directive allows us to iterate over an array of elements. However, in certain scenarios, we may desire to repeat a specific template multiple times even in the absence of an array. This article addresses this need.

Solution

AngularJS prior to version 1.3.0 did not support direct iteration over a specified number of times. The workaround involved introducing a custom function and manipulating arrays.

Here's the modified ng-repeat syntax:

<code class="html"><li ng-repeat="i in getNumber(number) track by $index">
    <span>{{ $index+1 }}</span>
</li></code>

In your controller, define the getNumber function:

<code class="js">$scope.number = 5;
$scope.getNumber = function(num) {
    return new Array(num);
}</code>

This function returns an array of a specified length, simulating the behavior of iterating over an array.

Update for AngularJS >= 1.3.0

Newer versions of AngularJS offer a simplified solution:

<code class="html"><li ng-repeat="x in [].constructor(number) track by $index">
    <span>{{ $index+1 }}</span>
</li></code>

This variation removes the need for a custom function.

Conclusion

Both methods provide a flexible and efficient way to iterate a defined number of times in AngularJS, enabling developers to create dynamic and adaptable user interfaces.

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