Multi-Project Test Dependencies in Gradle
When working with multi-project configurations, it's common to encounter issues with test dependencies across projects. Let's consider the following scenario:
Project Layout:
-
Project A
- src/main/java
- src/test/java
-
Project B
- src/main/java (depends on Project A's main source)
- src/test/java (depends on Project A's test source)
Problem:
In Project B's build.gradle file:
<code class="gradle">apply plugin: 'java' dependencies { compile project(':ProjectA') }</code>
While the compileJava task successfully compiles the main source, the compileTestJava task fails to compile the test files in Project A.
Solution (Deprecated for Gradle 5.6 and above):
To resolve this issue, add a testCompile dependency in Project B:
<code class="gradle">dependencies { ... testCompile project(':A').sourceSets.test.output }</code>
Note: This solution is deprecated for Gradle 5.6 and above. For newer versions, refer to the recommended approach provided in the accepted answer.
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