Setting Up ASP.NET MVC 2 with MySQL
Introduction:
ASP.NET MVC, a web application framework, offers a robust approach for building dynamic and maintainable websites. Extending its functionality to include MySQL, a popular relational database management system, broadens its scope. This article explores the process of setting up ASP.NET MVC 2 to collaborate seamlessly with MySQL.
Configuring the Project:
- Ensure you have the latest versions of MySQL Connector for .NET (currently 6.2.2.0) and MVC 2 (or use Microsoft's Web Platform Installer).
- Initiate an empty MySQL database, and create a non-root user with appropriate permissions if required.
- Establish a new MVC 2 application in Visual Studio.
- Supplement your MVC 2 application with a reference to MySql.Web.dll, which is either in the GAC or the directory specified by the MySQL Connector installer.
- Modify the web.config file by replacing the default connection string with the following:
<code class="xml"><connectionstrings> ... <add name="MySqlMembershipConnection" connectionstring="Data Source=[MySql server host name]; userid=[user]; password=[password]; database=[database name];" providername="MySql.Data.MySqlClient"></add> ... </connectionstrings></code>
Enabling Membership, Roles, and Profile:
- Within web.config, configure membership using a MySql.Data.MySqlClient provider:
<code class="xml"><membership defaultprovider="MySqlMembershipProvider"> ... <providers> ... <add name="MySqlMembershipProvider" ... connectionstringname="MySqlMembershipConnection" autogenerateschema="true"></add> ... </providers> ... </membership></code>
- Similarly, enable role management with a MySQL provider:
<code class="xml"><rolemanager enabled="true" defaultprovider="MySqlRoleProvider"> ... <providers> ... <add ... connectionstringname="MySqlMembershipConnection" name="MySqlRoleProvider" autogenerateschema="true"></add> ... </providers> ... </rolemanager></code>
- Include a configuration for user profiles:
<code class="xml"><profile> ... <providers> ... <add ... connectionstringname="MySqlMembershipConnection" name="MySqlProfileProvider" autogenerateschema="true"></add> ... </providers> ... </profile></code>
Final Touches:
- Run the ASP.NET Web Configuration Tool (under "Project" in Visual Studio menus) to validate the configuration and address any errors.
- Use the command "sn -T [Pathtoyour.dll]" in the Visual Studio command line to obtain the correct public key token if you encounter any issues.
After completing these steps, your ASP.NET MVC 2 application should successfully establish a connection to your MySQL database, allowing you to leverage the strengths of both technologies.
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