


Can't Convert Slice Types: A Type Conversion Roadblock
In Go, attempts to convert between slices of different types, like []Foo to []Bar, may fail, leaving developers questioning the rationale behind this restriction.
The Problem
The error, "cannot convert foos (type []Foo) to type []Bar," stems from the conversion rules outlined in the Go specification. Specifically, none of the approved conversion scenarios apply to this situation:
- Assignability: A value of []Foo is not assignable to []Bar.
- Identical Underlying Types: The underlying types of Foo and Bar may be the same, but this doesn't extend to slices of these types.
Why Not Use Type Aliasing?
The suggestion of aliasing Bar as Foo to internally treat them as identical types seems logical. However, slices have a different structure than their element types. While Foo and Bar may share the same underlying type, slices of these types have distinct underlying structures, explaining the conversion failure.
A Working Solution
To circumvent this issue, the provided solution introduces intermediate slice types Foos and Bars that are defined as slices of Foo. This allows for conversion between []Foo and []Bar:
<code class="go">type Foos []Foo type Bars Foos</code>
Unsafe Pointer Conversion
Note that while the unsafe package allows for unchecked pointer conversions, it's strongly advised against using it as a general solution, as it may result in unexpected behavior and undermine the type safety of Go programs. Instead, it's recommended to use proper type manipulation techniques as shown in the given solution.
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