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How to Read, Modify, and Write Python Source Code
If you're seeking to edit Python source code programmatically, you can achieve this by reading the code into an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST), modifying the AST, and then writing back the modified code into a new Python source file.
Using Libraries for Parsing and AST Manipulation
Standard Python modules provide capabilities for parsing and compiling code, such as ast or compiler. However, they do not offer direct support for modifying and writing back the code.
Lib2to3 for Modifying and Writing Source Code
For this specific task, the lib2to3 library is commonly employed. It effectively implements the Python parser/compiler machinery and preserves comments even when the source code is converted to AST and back.
Rope and Its Refactoring Capabilities
Consider the rope project if you require more advanced refactoring functionality. It provides a comprehensive framework for code transformations.
Alternative Options
The ast module remains an option, but it is more suited for AST transformations that are executed directly, rather than for writing back modified code. The parser module can also be utilized for unparsing ASTs back into code.
Redbaron and Its Code Alteration Features
Finally, the redbaron project deserves mention for its ability to easily modify and generate Python code programmatically.
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