Deciphering Class Literals in Java
The Java tutorial states that class literals are a unique type of literal that can be constructed by appending ".class" to a type name, such as String.class. But what is the purpose of a class literal?
Assigning a Class Literal
A class literal can be assigned to a variable of type java.lang.Class. This type represents the underlying type of the object. For instance, the following code assigns the class literal for the String class to a variable:
<code class="java">Class<string> c = String.class;</string></code>
Class Literal Functionality
The Class object allows you to perform reflection-related operations on the type it represents. Some common use cases include:
- Obtaining the name, modifiers, and annotations of the type
- Instantiating the type using the newInstance() method
- Getting access to the methods, fields, and constructors of the type
Example
The following code uses reflection to obtain the name of the String class:
<code class="java">System.out.println(c.getName()); // Output: java.lang.String</code>
Class literals are a powerful tool for understanding and manipulating types in Java. By assigning class literals to Class variables, you can access a wealth of information and functionality related to the underlying types.
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