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How to Style Specific Nested Elements across Different Parent Structures?

Barbara Streisand

Oct 23, 2024 pm 11:05 PM

How to Style Specific Nested Elements across Different Parent Structures?

Styling Nested nth-child Elements across Multiple Parents

Seeking a solution to style specific nested elements within varying parent structures, consider the following markup:

<br><div class="foo">
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">

three

four

<br>

The goal is to apply styles to "one" and "three," regardless of whether they are the first children of each

Limitation of :nth-child()

Attempts to use :nth-child() fall short because it only applies to elements that share the same parent. In this scenario, the CSS selector .foo li:nth-child(1), .foo li:nth-child(3) would only target the first children of each

Alternative Solutions

JavaScript:

Using a library like jQuery allows you to select elements using JavaScript's powerful filtering capabilities. For instance, the following script would target the first and third

elements within the .foo container:
```
<code class="javascript">$('.foo li:eq(0), .foo li:eq(2)')</code>
```
Explicit Element Marking:

You can explicitly mark the desired elements with classes or IDs to enable their selection via CSS. For example, adding classes to the first and third
elements:
```
<br>
```
one
two

three

<br>

four

<br>

Then, you can use CSS to target the marked elements:

<code class="css">.foo .first,
.foo .third {
    color: red;
}</code>

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