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How to Dynamically Update DIV Content Using AJAX, PHP, and jQuery via Link Clicks?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-10-21 17:38:02466browse

How to Dynamically Update DIV Content Using AJAX, PHP, and jQuery via Link Clicks?

Dynamically Updating DIV Content via AJAX, PHP, and jQuery

Question: How can you dynamically update the content of a DIV element using AJAX, PHP, and jQuery, where each link click retrieves data from the database and replaces the DIV with the fetched summary?

Answer:

Step 1: Create the HTML Structure

  • Include the DIV element that will display the summary:
<code class="html"><div id="summary"></div></code>
  • Add a list of links that trigger the summary retrieval process:
<code class="html"><a href="?id=1" class="movie">Name of movie</a>
<a href="?id=2" class="movie">Name of movie</a></code>

Step 2: Implement the jQuery Script

  • Create a jQuery function to handle the AJAX request and update the DIV:
<code class="javascript"><script>
function getSummary(id) {
  $.ajax({
    type: "GET",
    url: 'Your URL',
    data: "id=" + id, // appears as $_GET['id'] @ your backend side
    success: function(data) {
      // data is your summary
      $('#summary').html(data);
    }
  });
}
</script></code>

Step 3: Add Click Event to Links

  • Add an onclick event to each link, passing the corresponding ID:
<code class="html"><a onclick="getSummary('1')">View Text</a></code>

Step 4: Server-Side PHP

  • In the PHP script at the URL specified in $.ajax(), retrieve the summary based on the received ID:
<code class="php">$id = $_GET['id'];
$summary = fetchSummary($id); // Fetch summary from database</code>
  • Return the fetched summary as a string:
<code class="php">echo $summary;</code>

By clicking the links, the jQuery function will trigger AJAX requests, fetch the summary from the PHP script, and update the DIV with the retrieved content.

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