InnerText vs InnerHTML vs Label vs Text vs TextContent vs OuterText: Which Property Should You Use?

InnerText vs InnerHTML vs Label vs Text vs TextContent vs OuterText: A Detailed Comparison

When displaying text in a web page, several properties offer seemingly identical results. This article delves into the intricacies of these properties to dispel any confusion.

InnerText vs InnerHTML

innerText displays the text content of an element, ignoring any embedded HTML tags. Contrary to this, innerHTML renders both the text and any enclosed HTML tags. Performance-wise, textContent has an edge over innerHTML as it does not require parsing HTML markup.

Label and OuterText

label and outerText exhibit similarities to innerText. However, label is not a valid property for all elements and is not reliable across browsers. outerText encompasses the start and end tags of the element, extending beyond the text content alone.

Text and TextContent

text is an abbreviation for textContent and behaves in the same manner. It retrieves the text content of an element, preserving whitespace but disregarding any embedded HTML.

Considerations and Recommendations

As highlighted by MDN, innerText has subtle nuances in its behavior. It excludes hidden text based on CSS styling and can trigger reflows. textContent is more performant and avoids the XSS attack vector associated with innerHTML.

Unless inserting HTML is intended, textContent is the preferred choice. For cross-browser compatibility, jQuery's .text() method serves as a reliable solution.

Regarding outerText, its usage is discouraged due to its obscurity and potential compatibility issues.

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