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Can JavaScript Print PDFs Directly, Without User Interaction?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-10-20 20:13:30317browse

Can JavaScript Print PDFs Directly, Without User Interaction?

Printing PDFs Directly from JavaScript

Embedding PDFs in HTML lists often requires a download link and a print button or link. Can we directly open the Print dialog for the PDF without revealing the document itself or using a PDF viewer?

A potential solution involves using a hidden iframe. Here's how it works:

  1. Embed the PDF in a hidden iframe using the tag:

    <code class="html"><embed
        type="application/pdf"
        src="path_to_pdf_document.pdf"
        id="pdfDocument"
        width="100%"
        height="100%"
    /></code>
  2. Define a JavaScript function to print the document:

    <code class="javascript">function printDocument(documentId) {
        var doc = document.getElementById(documentId);
    
        // Wait until PDF is ready
        if (typeof doc.print === 'undefined') {
            setTimeout(function() { printDocument(documentId); }, 1000);
        } else {
            doc.print();
        }
    }</code>
  3. Call the printDocument() function when the PDF is loaded.

By using a hidden iframe, you can seamlessly print the PDF without the user seeing it or opening a PDF viewer.

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