How to Obtain UTC Time Stamps with Time Zone Offset in PHP?

Get UTC Time Stamp in PHP

When attempting to retrieve time stamps in PHP using date(), by default, Unix time stamps are returned. However, what if you need to obtain UTC/GMT time stamps with time zone offset information?

Using gmdate()

To get UTC/GMT time stamps, including time zone offsets, you can utilize the gmdate() function. The syntax is similar to date():

<code class="php">gmdate("Y-m-d H:i:s \G\M\T/UTC\P");</code>

This expression will return a time stamp in the format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS GMT/UTC±0000, where the offset is adjusted based on your local time zone settings.

For instance, if your local time zone is 4 hours behind UTC, it will output:

2023-03-08 14:30:00 GMT/UTC-0400

Alternatively, if your local time zone is 10 hours ahead of UTC, the result would be:

2023-03-08 14:30:00 GMT/UTC+1000

Example

To illustrate the usage of gmdate(), consider the following code snippet:

<code class="php"><?php echo "Current UTC time with time zone offset:\n";
echo gmdate("Y-m-d H:i:s \G\M\T/UTC\P");

?></code>

Output:

Current UTC time with time zone offset:
2023-03-08 14:30:00 GMT/UTC-0400

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