How to Configure Environment Variables for Apache PHP Applications?

Environment Variable Configuration for Apache PHP Applications

When developing PHP applications that rely on environment variables, it's essential to have a clear understanding of how to set these variables when using Apache. This article aims to provide guidance on configuring environment variables that can be accessed within PHP, ensuring the correct functioning of your web applications.

Specifically, configuring separate environment variables for individual domains within the same server is a common requirement. Apache provides a mechanism to achieve this through VirtualHost configuration blocks. These blocks allow you to define environment variables that are specific to a particular domain.

To set an environment variable, include the following syntax within the VirtualHost block:

SetEnv VARIABLE_NAME variable_value

For example, to set the environment variable "DB_HOST" to the value "localhost" for the domain "example.com", you would use the following configuration:

<VirtualHost hostname:80>
   ...
   SetEnv DB_HOST localhost
   ...
</VirtualHost>

This configuration ensures that any PHP script running on "example.com" can access the "DB_HOST" environment variable and retrieve its assigned value. You can repeat this process for other domains, creating separate environment variable configurations as needed.

By following these instructions, you can effectively configure environment variables for your PHP applications within an Apache environment, allowing for conditional execution and domain-specific variable definitions.

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