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Translating Integers into Words in Python
In the classic song "99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall," we encounter a sequence of numbers from 99 to 0. Typically, we would read the lyrics using the corresponding words (e.g., "Ninety-nine bottles of beer..."). But how can we programmatically tell Python to do this conversion?
Understanding the Code
The provided Python script demonstrates a simple loop to display the lyrics. However, it uses integers (e.g., "99") instead of words for the number of bottles.
The Key to Conversion: Inflect
To resolve this issue, the inflect package comes to our aid. It provides a convenient way to convert numbers into their word representations. Here's how we can integrate it into our script:
<code class="python">import inflect p = inflect.engine() for i in range(99, 0, -1): bottles = p.number_to_words(i) + " bottles of beer" print(i, bottles, "on the wall,") print(i, bottles + ".") print("Take one down and pass it around,") print(i-1, bottles, "on the wall.") print()</code>
Understanding the Modification
We have imported the inflect package and created an engine object (p) to handle number conversions. Inside the loop, instead of printing integers, we call p.number_to_words(i) to retrieve the word representation. This ensures that the program accurately displays words such as "Ninety-nine" and "Ninety-eight" as intended.
Embrace the Inflect Package
Inflect is a powerful tool for manipulating numbers in Python, making it an invaluable asset for handling number-to-word conversions. Its clear and concise documentation ensures smooth integration into your scripts.
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