Exception handling allows program continuity:
- Exceptions are used to handle unexpected errors without terminating the program abruptly.
- When an exception occurs, the program can catch it, handle it, and continue executing normally.
Example of exception being caught:
- In the example, we try to divide the elements of two arrays.
- If division by zero occurs, the ArithmeticException exception will be raised and handled, allowing the program to continue.
Code example:
class ExcDemo3 { public static void main(String args[]) { int numer[] = { 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 }; int denom[] = { 2, 0, 4, 4, 0, 8 }; for (int i = 0; i <p><strong>Program output:</strong></p>
- The program displays the result of successful divisions and treats divisions as zero, reporting the error without ending execution.
4 / 2 is 2 Can't divide by Zero! 16 / 4 is 4 32 / 4 is 8 Can't divide by Zero! 128 / 8 is 16
Exceptions are removed after being handled:
- Each time the loop is executed, the try block is re-evaluated.
- Exceptions handled previously do not affect future executions.
Benefit:
Exception handling allows the program to handle repeated errors and continue its execution flow smoothly.
Conclusion:
Exception handling allows the program to continue running by handling errors such as division by zero, rather than terminating execution.
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