How to Resolve \'Class Not Found\' Error in PHP When Using Namespaces and Autoload?

Resolving Class Not Found Error with PHP Namespaces and Autoload

When attempting to utilize namespaces with autoload in PHP, users may encounter an error stating "Class 'Class1' not found" due to class retrieval issues beyond global scope.

To effectively load classes outside the global scope, an autoloader is essential. In this scenario, suppose you have a namespace definition similar to:

<code class="php">namespace Person\Barnes\David;

class Class1
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        echo __CLASS__;
    }
}</code>

And an autoload function defined as:

<code class="php">function __autoload($class)
{
    require $class . '.php';
}</code>

The error message implies that the autoloader is unable to locate the 'Class1' class. To resolve this, the autoloader function needs to be modified to consider the namespace when attempting to load the class file. The corrected autoloader approach would take the form of:

<code class="php">function __autoload($class)
{
    // Adapt this depending on your directory structure
    $parts = explode('\', $class);
    require end($parts) . '.php';
}</code>

With this updated autoloader, PHP will correctly load the class and remove the "Class 'Class1' not found" error, allowing you to utilize namespaces and autoload seamlessly.

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