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Standard pagination generates a seemingly endless list of pages, but it is possible to optimize this process by displaying only specific adjacent pages to the current page. This prevents excessively long page lists, making it easier for users to navigate the pagination system.
One method for implementing this "smart" pagination strategy is to modify the existing pagination code to truncate the list of displayed pages while maintaining functionality. The modified algorithm should incorporate the following steps:
If the number of pages exceeds the threshold, analyze the current page's position within the pagination system:
Here is an example PHP implementation of the smart pagination algorithm:
<code class="php">// Set adjacent page count $adjacents = 3; // Initialize page number and items per page $page = (int)$_GET["page"] ?? 1; $limit = 5; // Calculate start item $start = ($page - 1) * $limit; // Fetch data $data = $db->query("SELECT * FROM mytable LIMIT $start, $limit")->fetchAll(); // Calculate total pages $total_pages = count($data); // Set up page variables $prev = $page - 1; $next = $page + 1; $lastpage = ceil($total_pages / $limit); $lpm1 = $lastpage - 1; // Generate pagination HTML $pagination = "<nav aria-label='page navigation'><ul class='pagination'>"; // Previous button $disabled = ($page === 1) ? "disabled" : ""; $pagination .= "<li class='page-item $disabled'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$prev'>« previous</a></li>"; // Pages // Too few pages to hide any if ($lastpage < 7 + ($adjacents * 2)) { for ($i = 1; $i <= $lastpage; $i++) { $active = ($i === $page) ? "active" : ""; $pagination .= "<li class='page-item $active'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$i'>$i</a></li>"; } } elseif ($lastpage > 5 + ($adjacents * 2)) { // Close to beginning if ($page < 1 + ($adjacents * 2)) { for ($i = 1; $i < 4 + ($adjacents * 2); $i++) { $active = ($i === $page) ? "active" : ""; $pagination .= "<li class='page-item $active'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$i'>$i</a></li>"; } $pagination .= "<li class='page-item disabled'><span class='page-link'>...</span></li>"; $pagination .= $last_pages; } elseif ($lastpage - ($adjacents * 2) > $page && $page > ($adjacents * 2)) { // In middle $pagination .= $first_pages; $pagination .= "<li class='page-item disabled'><span class='page-link'>...</span></li>"; for ($i = $page - $adjacents; $i <= $page + $adjacents; $i++) { $active = ($i === $page) ? "active" : ""; $pagination .= "<li class='page-item $active'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$i'>$i</a></li>"; } $pagination .= "<li class='page-item disabled'><span class='page-link'>...</span></li>"; $pagination .= $last_pages; } else { // Close to end $pagination .= $first_pages; $pagination .= "<li class='page-item disabled'><span class='page-link'>...</span></li>"; for ($i = $lastpage - (2 + ($adjacents * 2)); $i <= $lastpage; $i++) { $active = ($i === $page) ? "active" : ""; $pagination .= "<li class='page-item $active'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$i'>$i</a></li>"; } } } // Next button $disabled = ($page === $lastpage) ? "disabled" : ""; $pagination .= "<li class='page-item $disabled'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$next'>next »</a></li>"; $pagination .= "</ul></nav>"; if ($lastpage <= 1) { $pagination = ""; } echo $pagination; foreach ($data as $row) { // Display your data } echo $pagination;</code>
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