how to add secrets in github actions

This article provides a guide on how to securely store sensitive information in GitHub Actions using secrets. It discusses the different ways to store secrets, the best practices for managing them, and how to prevent them from being exposed in logs.

How to add secrets in GitHub actions?

GitHub Actions provides a secure way to store sensitive information, such as passwords, tokens, and API keys. To add secrets in GitHub Actions, follow these steps:

1. Navigate to your GitHub repository.
2. Click on the "Settings" tab.
3. Scroll down to the "Secrets" section.
4. Click on the "New secret" button.
5. Enter a name for your secret.
6. Enter the value of your secret.
7. Click on the "Add secret" button.

How do I store sensitive information securely in GitHub Actions?

GitHub Actions provides two ways to store sensitive information securely:

1. Secrets: Secrets are encrypted at rest and are only accessible to the GitHub Actions runner that is running your workflow.
2. Environment variables: Environment variables are not encrypted at rest and are accessible to all GitHub Actions runners that are running your workflow.

It is recommended to use secrets to store sensitive information that you do not want to be exposed to other users or applications.

What is the best practice for managing secrets in GitHub Actions?

The best practice for managing secrets in GitHub Actions is to:

1. Use secrets to store sensitive information.
2. Avoid storing secrets in plaintext in your workflow files.
3. Use the secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN environment variable to access secrets in your workflow files.
4. Limit access to secrets to only the users and applications that need them.
5. Rotate secrets regularly to prevent unauthorized access.

How can I prevent my secrets from being exposed in GitHub Actions logs?

To prevent your secrets from being exposed in GitHub Actions logs, follow these steps:

1. Use the secrets.mask() function to mask secrets in your workflow logs.
2. Use the secrets.redact() function to redact secrets from your workflow logs.
3. Use the secrets.filter() function to filter secrets from your workflow logs.

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