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how to create github actions workflow

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-10-09 15:59:18838browse

How to create a GitHub Actions workflow

  1. How do I set up a workflow that triggers on a specific event?

    To set up a workflow that triggers on a specific event, you need to define an event in the .github/workflows directory. The event can be a push, pull request, or other specific event. For example, the following workflow is triggered when a push is made to the main branch:

    <code class="yaml">name: Push to main
    
    on:
      push:
        branches: [ main ]</code>
  2. How can I use GitHub Actions to automate a workflow in my repository?

    GitHub Actions can be used to automate a wide variety of workflows in your repository. Some common examples include:

    • Building and testing your code
    • Deploying your code to a server
    • Sending notifications when a pull request is merged
    • Running security scans

    To automate a workflow, you need to create a workflow file in the .github/workflows directory. The workflow file defines the steps that will be executed when the workflow is triggered. For example, the following workflow builds and tests a Node.js application:

    <code class="yaml">name: Build and test
    
    on: [push, pull_request]
    
    jobs:
      build-and-test:
        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
        steps:
          - uses: actions/checkout@v2
          - uses: actions/setup-node@v2
            with:
              node-version: 16
          - run: npm install
          - run: npm test</code>
  3. What are the best practices for creating GitHub Actions workflows?

Here are some best practices for creating GitHub Actions workflows:

  • Keep workflows simple and focused.
  • Use reusable actions to avoid duplication.
  • Test your workflows before committing them.
  • Use secrets to store sensitive information.
  • Monitor your workflows and make sure they are running as expected.

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