Every 10 minutes or so, a new "block" is created on the Bitcoin blockchain. A Bitcoin halving occurs every 210,000 blocks, which roughly equates to once every four years.
Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) halvings are among the most impactful events in the cryptocurrency’s history. Occurring roughly every four years, they form the crux of Bitcoin’s monetary design.
Since Bitcoin’s launch in 2009, its halvings — which reduce the rewards for mining the cryptocurrency — have produced consistent and recognizable patterns. While past performance is no guarantee of future outcomes, the predictable nature of the halving intervals provides valuable data points for investors.
With the next halving not due until 2028, understanding these patterns can illuminate potential developments in the Bitcoin market between now and then.
What are Bitcoin halvings and why do they matter? Every 10 minutes or so, a new “block” is created on the Bitcoin blockchain. A Bitcoin halving occurs every 210,000 blocks, which roughly equates to once every four years. During these events, the rewards in new Bitcoin that miners receive for processing transactions and securing the network are halved, slowing the rate at which new Bitcoin enters circulation.
When Bitcoin first launched in 2009, the block reward was 50 BTC. The first halving in 2012 lowered it to 25 BTC, followed by 12.5 BTC in 2016, and then to 6.25 BTC in 2020. This year’s halving reduced the reward to 3.125 BTC per block, bringing Bitcoin’s annual inflation rate to less than 1%. This process will continue until 2140, when the last Bitcoins are mined.
The halving is a deliberate feature of the Bitcoin protocol, designed to control inflation and ensure that the total supply of Bitcoin that can ever exist is limited to 21 million. By slowing the rate at which new Bitcoin is created, halvings put upward pressure on the price of Bitcoin, assuming demand remains constant or increases. Historically, this deflationary mechanism has been a major driver of Bitcoin’s price appreciation, as it introduces scarcity into the market.
What could happen before the next halving? So what could happen between now and the next halving predicted for 2028? Well, for now it looks like the market is in a bullish trend and hasn’t peaked yet. Cryptocurrency analyst Benjamin Cowen compared Bitcoin’s price movements over the last three cycles in the chart below, and his analysis suggests that the current market still has room to grow.
If past trends continue, this bull market could peak sometime in 2025. While it is difficult to predict the exact price, it is reasonable to expect Bitcoin to see a significant increase from current levels.
But eventually, what goes up must come down. As euphoric as the peak Bitcoin bull market periods can be, painful and brutal crypto winters tend to set in just as quickly.
For example, during the last market cycle, Bitcoin dropped from a high of $68,000 to $34,000 in just two months, ultimately reaching a low of $16,000 in late 2022. This type of volatile price action has been consistent in previous cycles and could very well repeat itself as we approach 2026 and 2027.
But history shows us that periods of decline are often followed by new periods of growth. There is reason to believe that 2028 could be a year in which Bitcoin emerges from the crypto winter.
Navigating the Bitcoin Cycles
While no one can accurately predict the future, Bitcoin’s historical patterns are hard to ignore and offer valuable insights for investors. Understanding these cycles can help investors navigate Bitcoin’s volatility and recognize it as part of a broader trend toward higher prices over time.
While the current bull market has likely not peaked yet, it will eventually give way to a bear market. But if there’s one thing history has taught us, it’s that these periods present opportunities to accumulate the cryptocurrency at lower prices, positioning investors for potential gains as the next halving approaches.
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