Bitcoin (BTC) has been a terrific store of value but a terrible yield asset. Fortunately, the days of sub-0.5% BTC yields are ending.
Bitcoin (BTC) has long been touted as a valuable store of value, but its low yield has been a pain point for many holders. Now, emerging opportunities in Bitcoin’s layer-2 (L2) and decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystems are set to change the game. Here's how to prepare for the coming BTC yield boom.
以前,比特币挖矿是获得有意义的比特币奖励的唯一途径。普通持有者不得不接受中心化金融(CeFi)平台——比如现已不复存在的摄氏度和 Voyager——或者可怜的 DeFi 收益率。截至 9 月 5 日,DeFi 借贷平台 Aave 向 Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) 储户支付区区 0.04% 的年利率。
情况正在改变。经过多年的悄然发展,比特币的 L2 扩容网络——例如闪电网络、核心链、Rootstock (RSK) 和 Stacks——正在获得关注。根据 DeFiLlama 的数据,截至 9 月 5 日,比特币 L2 的锁定总价值 (TVL) 飙升至约 14 亿美元。今年迄今增长了近 275%,是 2023 年以来的十倍。
L2 开发商 CoreDAO 的 Brendon Sedo 告诉 Cointelegraph,“我预计比特币 L2 将在未来几年占据比特币超过 1 万亿美元市值的很大一部分。”
一些 L2——包括 Core Chain、Babylon 和 Spiderchain——正在探索比特币原生质押。与以太坊 (ETH) 等权益证明 (PoS) 网络类似,比特币 L2 质押者锁定 BTC 作为抵押品,以确保网络安全以换取奖励。
与此同时,流动质押衍生品 (LSD) 协议正在将 BTC 质押收益带到更多的 L2。这些协议对质押池发出代币化声明,包括 Core Earn、Bedrock、Stroom 和 Pell Network。
时间还早。蜘蛛链仍处于测试网,巴比伦尚未开始发放奖励。但 CoreChain 的 LSD stBTC 已经上线,并宣称奖励率为 8.8%。
根据 StakeRewards.com 的数据,这比 PoS 网络 Solana (SOL) 或 Avalanche (AVAX) 的收益率分别高出 6.85% 和 7.83%,并且远高于以太坊截至 9 月 5 日的 3.4% 年利率。
至关重要的是,Core Chain 向质押者支付的是其原生代币 CORE,而不是 BTC。请记住,在尝试之前,请务必进行自己的研究并仔细考虑加密货币策略是否适合您 - 否则您会赔钱!
比特币 L2 不仅仅涉及质押。其中一些(包括 RSK、Merlin 和 Stacks)已经托管了比特币原生 DeFi 生态系统,包括去中心化交易所(ALEX、Bitflow)、借贷协议(MoneyOnChain、Zest)以及 Sovryn 等一体化平台。 Merlin 甚至吹捧比特币原生衍生品协议 Surf。
根据 DeFiLlama 的数据,支付协议闪电网络于 2018 年推出,至今仍然备受推崇,TVL 接近 3 亿美元。根据闪电通道市场 Magma 的数据,节点运营商(向闪电网络的支付通道提供 BTC 流动性以换取费用)的 BTC 平均年利率为 5.62%。
与比特币挖矿类似,闪电节点由专业商店(如 LQWD Technologies Corp)主导,而不是零售持有者。
这些 BTC 质押协议不会长期处于人们的关注之下。 Kiln 和 Figment 等机构质押服务已经支持质押 Stacks 的原生代币 STX,该代币通过网络费用以 BTC 形式支付奖励。他们可能很快就会添加更多网络。
5月份,资产管理公司Valor推出了Valor比特币质押(BTC)SEK ETP,这是一种在斯堪的纳维亚交易所北欧增长市场上市的交易所交易产品(ETP)。它将 BTC 质押在核心链上。 Valor 于 6 月推出了核心链验证节点。
9 月 3 日,资产管理公司 21.co 推出了受监管的 BTC 包装器 21.co Wrapped Bitcoin (21BTC)。预计会有更多机构流动性随之而来。
BTC 在 DeFi 中最引人注目的可能性是在以太坊上。重新抵押协议 EigenLayer 于 2023 年推出,改变了加密货币的游戏规则,BTC 也不例外。
EigenLayer 支持越来越多的“主动验证服务”(AVS)——使用 EigenLayer 近 120 亿美元的重新抵押 ETH 池来保护自身安全的协议。 11 月,AVS 将开始从协议收入中支付该特权,为重试者产生收益。
EigenDA,EigenLayer 的第一个也是最大的 AVS,在 8 月份添加了原生 L2 代币重新抵押。这有效地扩大了 ETH 和 EigenLayer 的原生 EIGEN 代币的重新抵押
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