Having worked with both Full Stack and MEAN Stack development over 6 years, I can tell you that while both are popular and effective approaches, they serve different needs and have their own strengths and weaknesses. Both stacks can help you create web applications, but the way they go about it is quite different. If you’re stuck choosing between the two, I hope my experience with both can give you some useful insights.
In this piece, I’ll walk you through the differences, highlighting why Full Stack, in my opinion, edges out MEAN Stack in terms of flexibility, scalability, and long-term value.
What Is Full Stack Development?
Full Stack development is basically the art of working on both the frontend and backend of an application, often using a variety of technologies. If you’re a Full Stack developer, you’re comfortable with everything from designing a website’s layout to writing the logic behind the scenes that makes it work.
Key components in Full Stack development include:
- Frontend: Think of technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and modern frameworks like React or Angular.
- Backend: This could be Node.js, Python, PHP, or Java using frameworks like Express, Django, or Spring Boot.
- Databases: You’ll likely work with both SQL and NoSQL databases, from MySQL to MongoDB.
- DevOps: You’re also managing infrastructure, deploying apps, and making sure everything runs smoothly, often using tools like Docker or Kubernetes. The best part about Full Stack development is that it’s technology agnostic. You can use different tools and technologies depending on the needs of the project, which gives you immense flexibility.
What Is MEAN Stack Development?
The MEAN Stack is a JavaScript-based stack that’s built around four key components: MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, and Node.js. Essentially, it’s a one-stop-shop if you’re a JavaScript fan and want to work with the same language across both the frontend and backend.
MEAN Stack components include:
- MongoDB: A NoSQL database that stores data in JSON-like documents.
- Express.js: A web application framework for Node.js, helping you handle server-side logic.
- Angular: A frontend framework for building modern single-page applications (SPAs).
- Node.js: A runtime that lets you execute JavaScript on the server side. One of MEAN’s big selling points is that everything is JavaScript. It can be simpler for developers who are already comfortable with JavaScript to jump between different parts of the project.
1. Flexibility: The Game Changer
Full Stack: This is where Full Stack really shines. One of the major advantages of Full Stack development is its flexibility. You can choose the best technology for the job. For example, if I’m building an app that needs real-time updates, I can lean on Node.js and Socket.io. If I need something with stronger data-processing capabilities, I can switch over to Java or Python. The ability to mix and match frameworks and languages based on the project requirements is a huge win.
MEAN Stack: On the other hand, MEAN Stack limits for both frontend and backend. Sure, it’s convenient, but sometimes you’re going you to JavaScript to want more options. For instance, if you’re building a system that needs complex queries or transactional support, MongoDB might not always cut it, and you could find yourself needing something like PostgreSQL. MEAN’s restricted tech stack can feel limiting when your project demands a specific toolset.
2. Scalability and Performance: Room to Grow
Full Stack: When it comes to scalability, Full Stack has a serious edge. You’re free to pick and choose different components to scale different parts of your application independently. For instance, in one of my previous projects, we had separate microservices handling different aspects of the app, and we scaled the ones that were getting hammered the most. It’s easy to bring in tools like Docker and Kubernetes to manage scaling. Plus, Full Stack lets you go beyond one language and pick the right one for specific tasks.
Timbunan MEAN: MEAN boleh berskala, tetapi ia lebih sesuai untuk aplikasi bersaiz kecil hingga sederhana. Walaupun MongoDB bagus untuk operasi baca dan tulis pantas, ia mungkin bergelut dengan pertanyaan yang lebih kompleks. Tindanan ini cenderung mencecah siling apabila projek berkembang dalam saiz atau kerumitan. MEAN boleh berfungsi untuk apl yang memerlukan masa yang cepat untuk memasarkan tetapi mungkin memerlukan penstrukturan semula jika apl itu mula berkembang dengan pantas.
3. Keluk Pembelajaran dan Kepantasan Perkembangan
Timbunan Penuh: Tidak syak lagi, pembangunan Tindanan Penuh datang dengan keluk pembelajaran yang curam. Anda perlu membiasakan diri dengan pelbagai jenis teknologi, dan itu boleh menakutkan. Tetapi inilah pertukarannya: setelah anda mengetahui cara anda menggunakan rangka kerja dan pangkalan data yang berbeza, anda bersedia untuk menangani sebarang cabaran. Sebagai seseorang yang berkecimpung dalam segala-galanya daripada Python ke Node.js hingga PHP, jelas sekali bahawa menjadi pembangun Full Stack bermakna saya boleh menyelesaikan masalah dan membetulkan isu secara menyeluruh, yang sememangnya bermanfaat.
MEAN Stack: Mempelajari MEAN Stack adalah lebih cepat kerana semuanya berkisar pada JavaScript. Jika anda sudah tahu JavaScript, peralihan kepada MEAN agak lancar. Ini menjadikannya pilihan yang bagus untuk pasukan yang perlu menyertai kapal dengan cepat. Tetapi perlu diingat, kesederhanaan yang anda perolehi dengan MEAN Stack selalunya melibatkan kos fleksibiliti dan kepelbagaian teknikal yang mendalam, yang mungkin mengehadkan jenis projek yang boleh anda tangani.
4. Integrasi dengan Perkhidmatan Pihak Ketiga
Timbunan Penuh: Apabila anda melakukan pembangunan Tindanan Penuh, anda mempunyai akses kepada ekosistem besar perkhidmatan dan perpustakaan pihak ketiga. Sama ada Stripe untuk pembayaran, AWS Lambda untuk pengkomputeran tanpa pelayan atau Twilio untuk pemesejan, anda boleh menyepadukan hampir semua perkara dengan mudah. Dalam satu projek, kami memerlukan pembelajaran mesin, dan mudah untuk menyepadukan TensorFlow dengan bahagian belakang Python kami sambil mengekalkan bahagian hadapan React kami. Jika anda ingin menyelaraskan jenis proses ini dan menangani pelbagai keperluan projek, anda patut mempertimbangkan untuk mengupah pembangun tindanan penuh yang boleh mengendalikan kedua-dua bahagian hadapan dan bahagian belakang dengan pelbagai teknologi.
Timbunan MEAN: Ekosistem MEAN, semasa berkembang, agak terhad. Ya, Node.js mempunyai banyak modul dan Angular mempunyai komuniti yang kukuh, tetapi apabila anda perlu keluar dari gelembung itu dan membawa masuk penyepaduan pihak ketiga yang khusus, anda mungkin mendapati diri anda bekerja lebih keras untuk menyelesaikan kerja. Contohnya, menyepadukan get laluan pembayaran atau perkhidmatan awan kadangkala boleh berasa kurang intuitif dalam Tindanan MEAN.
5. Penyelenggaraan dan Nyahpepijat: Visi Bersatu
Timbunan Penuh: Di sinilah Timbunan Penuh benar-benar membuahkan hasil. Apabila sesuatu rosak, anda memahami keseluruhan seni bina. Saya telah menyahpepijat banyak aplikasi di mana saya terpaksa melompat antara bahagian hadapan dan bahagian belakang, dan membiasakan diri dengan kedua-dua pihak menjadikan penyelesaian masalah lebih cepat. Saya boleh menjejaki kesesakan prestasi, membetulkan isu logik bahagian belakang dan memastikan bahagian hadapan memaparkan data dengan betul — semuanya dalam satu aliran.
MEAN Stack: Walaupun MEAN Stack menawarkan bahasa yang konsisten (JavaScript) sepanjang masa, kadangkala mempunyai segala-galanya dalam satu bahasa tidak mencukupi. Had utama di sini ialah apabila keadaan menjadi lebih kompleks, anda mungkin mendapati penyahpepijatan dan mengekalkan apl yang besar sukar jika sifat satu benang JavaScript mula menyebabkan masalah prestasi.
Kesimpulan: Full Stack Adalah Pemenang Serbaguna
Dalam perbahasan antara Full Stack dan MEAN Stack, tidak dapat dinafikan bahawa MEAN ialah pilihan yang kukuh jika anda inginkan kesederhanaan dan ekosistem JavaScript yang bersatu. Tetapi jika anda membina sesuatu yang lebih kompleks atau yang perlu berskala, pembangunan Full Stack berdiri di atas MEAN dari segi fleksibiliti, skalabiliti dan kebolehsuaian keseluruhan.
Keupayaan untuk memilih alatan yang sesuai untuk tugas itu, dan bukannya dimasukkan ke dalam satu bahasa atau rangka kerja, menjadikan Full Stack pilihan pilihan untuk kebanyakan projek yang lebih besar atau lebih pelbagai. Sudah tentu, ia mengambil masa untuk menguasai teknologi yang berbeza, tetapi dalam jangka panjang, pembangun Full Stack lebih serba boleh dan boleh menangani pelbagai cabaran yang lebih luas.
Jadi, jika anda memutuskan laluan mana yang hendak diambil, saya syorkan untuk bersandar pada pembangunan Tindanan Penuh. Ia menawarkan kebebasan untuk membina dengan tepat apa yang anda perlukan, menggunakan alatan terbaik yang tersedia, tanpa terikat dengan ekosistem tertentu.
The above is the detailed content of Why Years of Experience Made Me Choose Full Stack Over MEAN Stack. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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