Linking Pages in HTML

Link is simply defined as text, which is clickable, so it helps to move from one page to another whenever this text has been clicked. You give the link to any element like page, image, or website to move from one page to another. HTML link uses tag with href attribute which is having path were actually want to jump. Any link included in HTML code by default shown in blue color. If this link is already visited by the user previously, it will be shown in purple. We can able to change the color of this link by using CSS too. In this topic, we are going to learn about Linking Pages in HTML.

Syntax of Linking Pages in HTML

Let’s see how actually linking of pages can be done using HTML is as follows:

Syntax:

<a href="url"> Text_Content </a>

In the above syntax, the anchor tag helps to define and open a new targeted page or document using a defined attribute like the target link.

This exactly works like the Absolute file path as we earlier have seen in HTML file path content.

Syntax:

<a href="url"></a<strong>>

We can also open a particular page or portion from the website by defining the simple path of that content using the same syntax.

If we have to open a specific page, then it’s also possible by using Relative file path like

Syntax:

<a href="page_name.html"></a>

We can do one more interesting thing using an HTML link because we can open a blank browser window or open our web page into a new window using syntax.

Syntax:

<a href="Browser's _URL" target="_blank"></a>

If we want to open our webpage in the parent window, then it’s also possible using the syntax as follows:

Syntax:

<a href="path" target="_parent"> </a>

How to link the page by using the HTML?

As earlier, we have seen how to link web pages, images, and other documents by using an anchor tag with a href attribute, which is by defining both file path like Absolute and Relative.

We are also familiar with how to deal with targets for the link to do functionalities like opening new blank windows, opening the webpage in the parent window, opening page in the self window like by default we are using this, opening the document in a full browser window using _top attribute and many more things.

Link to create a bookmark

Let’s see how to create bookmark anchors using the link in HTML. These features work as a bookmark for our web page; whenever we want to find something from large page data, then simply define some text or document as a link to jump directly to this targeted location.

To define bookmark, we have to add id as an attribute to a specific element to where we actually want to jump than its value by passing a sign called ‘#’, which is included in href within the tag . This is as shown below:

Example:

<a href="#home"> Homepage </a>
<h4 id="home"> Home </a>
<h6>This code works as a bookmark, so can jump directly to the home
Section by clicking on link </h6>

One can also directly open a particular section from another page simply defining that page’s url into the anchor tag with href attribute; this is as follows:

Example:

<a href="Demo.html #contactus"> Contact US </a>

Link to download the document

With the help of linking in HTML, we can also create links that help us to download documents. It has the same thing defining text as a link and just adds the destination file’s path as a URL, so whenever we are clicking this link, the connected documents or webpage automatically gets downloaded. So we can download files types like PDF, zip, jpg, etc.

Example:

<a href="downloads/demo.pdf"> This will download file in PDF format </a>
<a href="downloads/brochures.zip"> This will download file in zip
Format </a>
<a href="downloads/dinjo.jpg"> This will download file as a Image</a>

Image as an HTML Link: One more feature of an HTML link is to consider the image as a link in an HTML document; this can be defined as follows:

Example:

<a href="demo.html"> <img src=”travelling.png alt="Travel"> </a>

Button as a link: One can define a button as a link in HTML, too; additionally, we have to add some javascript code with it. So whenever a click event has occurred, it will open the linked page.

Examples of Linking Pages in HTML

Here are the following examples mention below

Example #1

In this example, we are adding a simple HTML link to one for the website, and another is a webpage that is locally stored in our system.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Linking Pages in HTML</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>HTML Page Link</h2>
<p>Stay stunned with us for the latest news and update across all over globe </p>
<h4><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/">Latest News and Updates</a></h4>
<p>Open another webpage by linking pages in HTML</p>
<h4><a href="Webpage%20Design%20HTML.html">To browse new webpage click Here</a></h4>
</body>
</html>

Output:

For the first link, it will open the website

For the second link, it will open a webpage stored at local system

Example #2

This is the example saying that we are using the link to open the webpage in a new tab whenever it clicked and Image as a link to open a new document.

Code:

<html>
<head>
<title>Linking Pages in HTML</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>linking Pages in HTML</h2>
<p>Learn and grow your Technical skills with Us. We have exciting courses for you.</p>
<h4><a href="https://www.educba.com/" target="_blankwindow">More About US</a></h4>
<h2>HTML Image as Page Link</h2>
<p>As we discussed we can give link to the image, so are giving link to the image here which will open another page.</p>
<a href="Webpage%20Design%20HTML.html">
<img src="t3.jpg" alt="HTML tutorial" style="width:42px;height:42px;border:0;">
</a>
</body>
</html>

Output:

The first link to open another page in the new target window:

Image as a link to open another webpage:

Example #3

In this example, we are using Button as a link.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h4>Linking Pages in HTML Using Button as a Link</h4>
<p>Most important thing we can do give the link to the button to open another page.</p>
<button onclick="document.location='HTML inline tags.html'">HTML Inline tags</button>
</body>
</html>

Output:

Whenever we are going to click on the button, it will work as a link to open another page:

Conclusion

Finally, linking pages in HTML can be done by using tag with a href attribute. This element is useful in various features to create a bookmark, open the document in the target blank tab, the same thing in parent tab, self tab, create the image as a link, and create a button as a link and many more others.

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