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The padding property in html gives space around the innermost element’s content of the box-like structure. The margin property in html provides space around the outermost element’s content of the box-like structure. The space around the padding and margin is called a border.
The difference between the padding, margin, and border you can observe below:
Syntax 1:
img { Padding: 10px,10px,10px,10px; //padding positions }
Syntax 1 Explanation:
If we apply padding with 4 values, the first value is for the top, the second value is for the right, the third is for the bottom, and the fourth is for the left applied, respectively.
Syntax 2:
img { Padding: 10px,10px,10px; //padding positions }
Syntax Explanation:
If we apply padding with 3 values, the first is for the top, the second is for left and right, and the third is for the bottom applied.
Syntax 3:
img { Padding: 10px,10px; //padding positions }
Syntax Explanation:
If we apply padding with 2 values, the first value is for the top and bottom, and the second is for the left and right applied, respectively.
Syntax 4:
img { Padding: 10px; //padding positions }
Syntax Explanation:
If we apply padding with only single values, then use it equally for all four sides.
Given below are the examples of HTML Image Padding:
HTML Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Image Padding</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="ImagePaddingFourSides.css"></link> </head> <body> <font color="green"> <h2>Image without Padding</h2> </font> <p> <img src="Tulips.jpg" class="noPadding"> </p> <font color="green"> <h2>Image with Padding</h2> </font> <p> <img src="Tulips.jpg" class="padding"> </p> </body> </html>
CSS Code:
.noPadding { width:400px; height:400px; border: 5px solid brown; } .padding { width:400px; height:400px; padding: 50px 50px 50px 50px; }
Output:
Before applying padding:
After applying padding:
Explanation:
HTML Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Image Padding</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="ImagePaddingThreeSides.css"></link> </head> <body> <font color="green"> <h2>Image without Padding</h2> </font> <p> <img src="Koala.jpg" class="noPadding"> </p> <font color="green"> <h2>Image with Padding</h2> </font> <p> <img src="Tulips.jpg" class="padding"> </p> </body> </html>
CSS Code:
.noPadding { width:400px; height:400px; border: 5px solid yellow; } .padding { width:400px; height:400px; padding: 50px 20px 50px; border: 5px solid yellow; }
Output:
Before applying padding:
After applying padding:
Explanation:
HTML Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Image Padding</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="ImagePaddingTwoSides.css"></link> </head> <body> <font color="green"> <h2>Image without Padding</h2> </font> <p> <img src="Desert.jpg" class="noPadding"> </p> <font color="green"> <h2>Image with Padding</h2> </font> <p> <img src="Desert.jpg" class="padding"> </p> </body> </html>
CSS Code:
.noPadding { width:400px; height:400px; border: 5px solid yellow; } .padding { width:400px; height:400px; padding: 75px 50px; border: 5px solid yellow; }
Output:
Before applying padding:
After applying padding:
Explanation:
HTML Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Image Padding</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="ImagePaddingSingleSides.css"></link> </head> <body> <font color="green"> <h2>Image without Padding</h2> </font> <p> <img src="Penguins.jpg" class="noPadding"> </p> <font color="green"> <h2>Image with Padding</h2> </font> <p> <img src="Penguins.jpg" class="padding"> </p> </body> </html>
CSS Code:
.noPadding { width:400px; height:400px; border: 5px solid blue; } .padding { width:400px; height:400px; padding: 70px; border: 5px solid blue; }
Output:
Before applying padding:
After applying padding:
Explanation:
If we want to apply only particular side padding, then CSS provides predefined properties:
Image padding gives space around the innermost portion. We can apply with one, two, three, and four values with padding inside the img tag.
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