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Html Nav Element

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The navigation element

tag inside an HTML document is used to specify a block of navigation links being enclosed, either within the same document or any other documents. Examples showcasing navigation blocks are indexes, tables of contents, menus, etc. An HTML document could contain as many as required

tags, such as site navigation, intra-page navigation, etc. The

tag is also used for declaring the navigational sections within HTML documents. Most websites typically prefer having sections dedicated to navigational links, which allow users to navigate on the site. These links can be placed within a nav tag. In this topic, we are going to learn about Html Nav Element.

Note:

All the links mentioned in the HTML document are not placed inside the
element; it only includes major navigation blocks. It can also be used for defining links in the footer of the website, but the
tag is usually used in such cases.
The
HTML element is not allowed to be nested in the
element.
Both Start and End tag are required for Nav tag in HTML5 i.e.
……..

Syntax:

HTML/XHTML

<body>
<nav> ... </nav>
<body>

CSS

nav{
--your css code—
}

Use of
tag

The

tag is chartered for primary navigation areas, such as the main menu across the top of a page or section. A document can have many

elements, i.e. one for site navigation, one for intra page navigation, etc. The links inside

tag can be codes within a ul list or can be simply coded as separate links without a ul element. This tag helps make it much easier to create things such as a navigation menu, the neat horizontal menu of text links, or a help screen reading software to identify primary navigation areas in the document correctly.

Tag-Specific Attributes

There is no specific attribute present to be used with the

tag.

Global Attributes

Like all other HTML tags present, the

tag also supports the global attributes in HTML5.

The following are the global attributes:

Onabort
on autocomplete,
onautocompleteerror,
onblur,
oncancel,
oncanplay,
oncanplaythrough,
onchange,
onclick,
onclose,
oncontextmenu,
oncuechange,
ondblclick,
ondrag,
ondragend,
ondragenter,
ondragexit,
ondragleave,
ondragover,
ondragstart,
ondrop,
ondurationchange,
onemptied,
onended,
onerror,
onfocus,
oninput,
oninvalid,
onkeydown,
onkeypress,
onkeyup,
onload,
onloadeddata,
onloadedmetadata,
onloadstart,
onmousedown,
onmouseenter,
onmouseleave,
onmousemove,
onmouseout,
onmouseover,
onmouseup,
onmousewheel,
onpause,
onplay,
onplaying,
onprogress,
onratechange,
onreset,
onresize,
onscroll,
onseeked,
onseeking,
onselect,
onshow,
onsort,
onstalled,
onsubmit,
onsuspend,
ontimeupdate,
ontoggle,
onvolumechange,
Onwaiting

Event Attributes

There is no event attribute present to be used with the

tag.

CSS text formatting properties in

tag:

Text-color
Text-alignment
Text-decoration
Text-transformation
Line-height
Text-direction
Text-shadow
Word-spacing

CSS Font properties in

tag

font-style – normal|italic|oblique|initial|inherit
font-variant – normal|small-caps|initial|inherit
font-weight – normal|bold|bolder|lighter|number|initial|inherit
font-size – medium|xx-small|x-small|small|large|x-large|xx-large|smaller|larger|length|initial|inherit
font-family – family-name|generic-family|initial|inherit

CSS Test Shadow property for

tag

<style>
address{
text-shadow: 1px 1px #FF0000;
}
</style>

Examples

Here are the following examples mention below

Example #1

With the help of the

HTML element, we can use the group of links in a single semantic element which helps in making the organized websites.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Nav tag</title>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>About Us</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<a href="https://www.educba.com/about-us/">Who is EDUCBA?</a> |
<a href="https://www.educba.com/careers/">Careers</a> |
<a href="https://www.educba.com/instructors/">Become an instructor</a> |
<a href="https://www.educba.com/how-it-works/">How does it work?</a> |
</nav>
</body>
</html>

Output:

Html Nav Element

Example #2

HTML Tag helps the users navigate to the main sections of the website.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
nav{
display:flex;
flex-wrap:wrap;
}
nav a {
text-decoration: none;
display:block;
padding: 15px 25px;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgb(213, 216, 220);
color:#566573;
font-family:sans-serif;
}
nav a:hover {
background-color: #566573;
color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Example of the HTML nav tag:</h1>
<nav>
<a href="https://www.educba.com/about-us/">About</a>
<a href="https://www.educba.com/tutorials/">Tutorials</a>
<a href="https://www.educba.com/courses/">Certification Courses</a>
</nav>
</body>
</html>

Output:

Html Nav Element

Example #3

Tables of contents and menus are good examples of

HTML element.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
nav ul ul {
display: none;
}
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
nav ul:after {
clear: both;
display: block;
}
nav ul li {
float: left;
position:relative;
list-style-type:none;
}
nav ul li:hover {
background: rgb(52, 73, 94);
}
nav ul li:hover a {
color: #fff;
}
nav ul li a {
display: block;
padding: 20px 30px;
color: #ffffff;
text-decoration: none;
background-color:rgb(40, 55, 71 );
font-family: sans-serif;
}
nav ul ul {
background: #5f6975;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
}
nav ul ul li {
float: none;
position: relative;
}
nav ul ul li a {
padding: 15px 10px;
color: #ffffff;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
nav ul ul li a:hover {
background: rgb(27, 38, 49);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Dropdown menu with the HTML nav tag:</h1>
<nav>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.educba.com/about-us/">About</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Reviews</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Contact</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">About Us</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.educba.com/tutorials/">Tutorials</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Finance</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Data Science</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Sofware Development</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=#">Design</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Excel</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Others</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.educba.com/courses/">Certification Courses</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Finance</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Data Science</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Sofware Development</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=#">Design</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Excel</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">Others</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</body>
</html>

Output:

Html Nav Element

Browser Support: The section tag is being new in HTML5, and it is being supported in the browser, which is listed below:

Google Chrome 6.0
Internet Explorer 9.0
Firefox 4.0
Opera 11.1
Safari 5.0

Conclusion- Html Nav Element

Below are mentioned some of the main key points which you should remember from this topic:

The
element in HTML5 represents a section of the page whose entire purpose is to provide navigational links, either in the same document or any other document. The links in the
element can point to other webpages or to different sections of the same webpage. Common examples of the nav elements are tables, menus, indexes, and contents.
The
HTML element can use for the primary navigation of the structure.
Some developers might use the
HTML element for breadcrumbs and paginations.
Essentially, it is your own perception of how to use the
element within your HTML document.
The
HTML element is a block-level element.

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