Core PHP Interview Questions

Core PHP is actually the meaning of very basic PHP. It is normally used for creating some dynamic web pages for displaying to the end client through their own browser. It has basic core logic of programming on the server side and displays on the client side based on the expected logic.

If you are looking for a job related to Core PHP, you need to prepare for the 2023 Core PHP Interview Questions. It is true that every interview is different as per the different job profiles. Here, we have prepared the important Core PHP Interview Questions and Answers, which will help you get success in your interview.

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In this 2023 Core PHP Interview Questions article, we shall present the 10 most important and frequently asked Core PHP interview questions. These interview questions are divided into two parts as follows:

Part 1 – Core PHP Interview Questions (Basic)

This first part covers basic Core PHP Interview Questions and Answers.

Q1. Two very common functions used in core PHP for a long time. Those functions include () and require(). Please give some clear differences between including and requiring a function for core PHP.

Answer:
Include() and require() are both used to include some specific file with the requesting page.

The main difference between them is:

If the developer use requires to include the file, then somehow the process throws some fatal error during execution for unavailability of the file, then execution of the process will entirely stop. But if the developer use includes for including the file, then the entire process will not stop; it will ignore the fatal error and go for executing the next step without stopping the process.

Q2. Suppose we are willing to get the IP address for some client who is using PHP developed web application. Please explain how we can get that IP information in PHP?

Answer:
There have several options for fetching IP addresses of the client execution machine in PHP. The developer can able to write some critical scripts for fetching those data externally.

But one of the popular and very basic approaches to fetching IP addresses is:

$_SERVER[“REMOTE_ADDR”];

Q3. Explain in detail the difference between the two popular functions of PHP, unset() and unlink().

Answer:
There are two common keywords used by the PHP developer in the case of handling file system properly manner. Suppose the developer needs to delete or undefined some of the files already mapped with the request; then both of these functions are normally used.

The main difference between them is:

If the developer used unset() on any file, then that file reference is going to be undefined for the entire application, whereas if the developer mentions one file as unlink, then that file will be removed from the directory and as well as not available for the entire application.

Q4. There are several error types available in PHP. Explain some of the major error types which are very frequently used for PHP applications and give the proper difference of them.

Answer:
There is the common Core PHP Interview Questions asked in an interview. Several responsibilities normally need to follow by a Core PHP tester in the current IT industry.

Normally in PHP, we are handling three kinds of errors:

• Notices: This is just given one notice of wrong coding or execution. It is a very simple and mostly non-critical error that normally occurred script execution time. Suppose an application trying to access some undefined variable; then this kind of notice will come.
• Warnings: It is again not that much critical error, but still, any wrong execution warning will be given without stopping the normal execution of the process. An example is, including a function used, but some file is missing in the directory, then the warning will be given, but the process will execute successfully.
• Fatal: This is one of the most important errors that came in PHP script execution. It mainly causes the termination of the process by giving a proper explanation. An example is, trying to access some nonexistent object or requiring file uploading, but the file is missing.

Q5. Explain in detail about the difference between GET and POST in the PHP application.

Answer:
Some of the key differences between GET and POST in PHP are given below:

• GET information always passes through a URL, so it is always visible to everyone, whereas POST information is embedded with the request and sometimes it is in the encoded format, so it will not able understandable or visible to the normal user.
• GET have some restriction on handling the request, define characters are 2048. Whereas POST doesn’t have this kind of restriction at all.
• GET only allows require ASCII data, whereas POST does not have this kind of restriction.
• Developer common approach to use Get for fetching data, whereas POST is used for inserting or updating.

Part 2 – Core PHP Interview Questions (Advanced)

Let us now have a look at the advanced Core PHP Interview Questions and Answers.

Q6. Suppose the developer needs to enable some of the error-reporting utilities in PHP. How can it be done, please explain in detail.

Answer:
Displaying an error message is one of the key requirements, especially in debugging the developer’s error; it normally displays the number of lines of the script where a fatal error got generated. The developer can display this error on the possible page by giving the below command:

error_reporting(E_ALL)

But for initializing or activating of displaying error in PHP application, the developer needs to follow any of the below approaches:

• Display_error = ON in php.ini
• Ini_set(‘display_error’, 1) in the specific script file

Q7. Explain in detail about Traits in the PHP application.

Answer:
Traits are one of the popular mechanisms specifically for the PHP developer. This mechanism help the developer for allowing to create some reusable code again for the PHP language application in case of those objects where the inheritance objective is not fully supported. In the case of Traits, not possible to inheritance by its own mechanism. It is one of the key requirements that PHP developers should know about the key and powerful features of the language before starting development in PHP.

Q8. Suppose one constant has been defined in one of the PHP scripts. Now developer needs to change that constant value during the execution. Is it possible to do? Explain?

Answer:
If one value is declared as constant in PHP, then it will never be changed by any process during execution. Therefore, a constant value needs to be assigned at the time of initialization.

Q9. Is it possible to extend one class that is defined as final? Explain?

Answer:
There are the most popular Core PHP Interview Questions asked in an interview. Some popular test cases in the current IT industry. If the developer defines one class as final, then extending that class is absolutely not possible. If one class or method is declared final then creating a child class and method overloading or overriding both are not possible.

Q10. Explain in detail about _destruct(), and _construct() methods available in PHP classes.

Answer:
Every PHP object should have two methods called constructor and destructor. Both methods are mainly defined in the build-in. The constructor method is normally called immediately after creating one new instance of the specific class, normally used for initializing all the properties of a class. Whereas the destructor methods are mainly used to release the object of the class from the application memory. The destruction method does not require passing any parameter.

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